《中国植物志》|| 毛茛科 RANUNCULACEAE ||露蕊乌头亚属 Subgen. Gymnaconitum ||露蕊乌头 Aconitum gymnandrum Maxim.

162. 露蕊乌头 泽兰（青海民和），罗贴巴（四川西北部藏族）图版77: 1-3
Aconitum gymnandrum Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. -Petersb. 23: 308. 1876; Fl. Tang. 26, t. 6, f. 1-6. 1889; Bruhl in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 5: 113. 1896; Stapf, l. c. 10: 178, pl. 115. 1905; Hand. -Mazz. in Acta Hort. Gothob. 13: 84. 1939; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 698, 图1396. 1972; 秦岭植物志1 (2) : 263, 图225. 1974. ——A. gymnandrum f. leucanthum W. T. Wang, 植物分类学报, 增刊1: 97. 1965.
根一年生，近圆柱形，长5-14厘米，粗1.5-4.5毫米。茎高（6-）25-55（100）厘米，被疏或密的短柔毛，下部有时变无毛，等距地生叶，常分枝。基生叶1-3（-6）枚，与最下部茎生叶通常在开花时枯萎；叶片宽卵形或三角状卵形，长3.5-6.4厘米，宽4-5厘米，三全裂，全裂片二至三回深裂，小裂片狭卵形至狭披针形，表面疏被短伏毛，背面沿脉疏被长柔毛或变无毛；下部叶柄长4-7厘米，上部的叶柄渐变短，具狭鞘。总状花序有6-16花；基部苞片似叶，其他下部苞片三裂，中部以上苞片披针形至线形；花梗长1-5（-9）厘米；小苞片生花梗上部或顶部，叶状至线形，长0.5-1.5厘米；萼片蓝紫色，少有白色，外面疏被柔毛，有较长爪，上萼片船形，高约1.8厘米，爪长约1.4厘米，侧萼片长1.5-1.8厘米，瓣片与爪近等长；花瓣的瓣片宽6-8毫米，疏被缘毛，距短，头状，疏被短毛；花丝疏被短毛；心皮6-13，子房有柔毛。蓇葖长0.8-1.2厘米；种子倒卵球形，长约1.5毫米，密生横狭翅。6-8月开花。
分布于我国西藏、四川西部、青海、甘肃南部。生海拔1550-3800米间山地草坡、田边草地或河边砂地。模式标本采自青海大通一带。
全草供药用，治风湿等症。全草有毒，在青海民和用来除四害。

《Flora of China》|| Ranunculaceae || Aconitum ||露蕊乌头 Aconitum gymnandrum

211. Aconitum gymnandrum Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg. 23: 308. 1877.

露蕊乌头 lu rui wu tou

Aconitum gymnandrum f. leucanthum W. T. Wang.

Herbs annual. Roots subterete, 5--14 cm, 1.5--4.5 mm in diam. Stem (6--)25--55(--100) cm, usually branched, sparsely or densely pubescent, basally sometimes becoming glabrous, with leaves equally arranged along stem. Basal leaves 1--3(--6), and most proximal cauline leaves usually withered at anthesis, proximal cauline leaves long petiolate; petiole 4--7 cm, distal leaves shortly petiolate; petiole 1--5 cm, base narrowly sheathed; leaf blade broadly ovate or triangular-ovate, 3.5--6.4 × ca. 4.5 cm, abaxially sparsely villous or glabrescent at veins, adax-ially sparsely appressed pubescent, 3-sect; segments 2- to 3-pinnately parted; ultimate lobes narrowly ovate to narrowly lanceolate. Inflorescence 6--16-flowered; rachis and pedicels pubescent; basal bracts leaflike, other proximal ones 3-fid, those above middle lanceolate to linear. Pedicels 1--5(--9) cm, with 2 bracteoles at distal part or at apex, leaflike to linear, 0.5--15 cm. Sepals blue-purple, rarely white, abaxially sparsely pubescent, long clawed; lower sepals ca. 1.2 cm; lateral sepals 1.5--1.8 cm; upper sepal navicular, ca. 1.8 cm, clawed. Petals pubescent; spur headlike, short, sparsely pubescent. Stamens sparsely pubescent; filaments entire. Carpels 6--13, pubescent. Follicles 0.8--1.2 cm. Seeds obovate-globose, ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. Jun--Aug. 2n = 16*.

* Grassy slopes, grasslands, by streams; 500--3800 m. S Gansu, Qinghai, W Sichuan, Xizang, ?Yunnan.