中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Dipsacales || FAMILY:忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae || GENUS: 甘松属 Nardostachys

匙叶甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC.

Accepted name Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC. (Caprifoliaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 甘松 (differs from the Chinese name in this database)
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 败酱科 VALERIANACEAE ||甘松属 Nardostachys DC. ||匙叶甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC.

1. 匙叶甘松(中国高等植物图鉴)甘松香(种子植物名称)图版9:1-4
Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC., Prodr. 4: 624. 1830; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 210. 1881; Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 1055. 1936; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 329, 图6071. 1975; F. Weberling in Taxon 24 (4): 443-452. 1975.——Patrinia jatamansi D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal 159. 1825.——N. grandiflora DC., Prodr. 4: 624. 1830; Wall., Pl. As. Rar. 3: 40. 1832.
多年生草本,高5-50厘米;根状茎木质、粗短,直立或斜升,下面有粗长主根,密被叶鞘纤维,有烈香。叶丛生,长匙形或线状倒披针形,长3-25厘米,宽0.5-2.5厘米,主脉平行三出,无毛或微被毛,全缘,顶端钝渐尖,基部渐窄而为叶柄,叶柄与叶片近等长;花茎旁出,茎生叶1-2对,下部的椭圆形至倒卵形,基部下延成叶柄,上部的倒披针形至披针形,有时具疏齿,无柄。花序为聚伞性头状,顶生,直径1.5-2厘米,花后主轴及侧轴常不明显伸长;花序基部有4-6片披针形总苞,每花基部有窄卵形至卵形苞片1,与花近等长,小苞片2,较小。花萼5齿裂,果时常增大。花冠紫红色、钟形,基部略偏突,长4.5-9毫米,裂片5,宽卵形至长圆形,长2-3.8毫米,花冠筒外面多少被毛,里面有白毛;雄蕊4,与花冠裂片近等长,花丝具毛;子房下位,花柱与雄蕊近等长,柱头头状。瘦果倒卵形,长约4毫米,被毛;宿萼不等5裂,裂片三角形至卵形,长1.5-2.5毫米,顶端渐尖,稀为突尖,具明显的网脉,被毛。花期6-8月。
产四川、云南、西藏。生于高山灌丛、草地,海拔2600-5000米。印度、尼泊尔、不丹、锡金也有分布。
本种为著名的香料植物。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库

Economic plants
Medicinal plants
根及根状茎为芳香性健胃药,有镇痉及镇静作用,适用于头痛、腹
痛、及精神忧郁等症。并能驱除蛔虫。
[中国经济植物志357 甘松( gansong)(图1174)]

Essential-oil plants
根状茎提制芳香油,
可作调香原料。
根状茎亦供药用(见“药用类”,
1924页)。蒸馏芳香油后的残渣,可作农业杀虫剂和良好肥料。
[中国经济植物志252甘松(gansong)(图1174)]


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
匙叶甘松 榜贝 匙叶甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal
匙叶甘松 榜贝 匙叶甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇省志》
匙叶甘松 榜贝 匙叶甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《中国藏药》
匙叶甘松 松布力印地 匙叶甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. Uyghur medicine Ethnomedicinal 《维药志》
匙叶甘松 榜贝 匙叶甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal
匙叶甘松 榜贝 匙叶甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《藏标》
匙叶甘松 榜贝 匙叶甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《中国藏药》
匙叶甘松 托质几莫 匙叶甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. Lisu medicine Ethnomedicinal 《怒江药》
甘松 甘松 甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi DC. Medicinal 中国药典2020
甘松 甘松 甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. Medicinal 中华本草


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (442 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 0HanWei–Jin & N–S: 0Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 3939Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 111111SongJin–Yuan: 4747Jin–YuanMing: 178178MingQing: 6767Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region
Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC. spang-pue Caprifoliaceae Shrub Rhizome 1.经济(根状茎)(5)2.社会用途(根状茎):点燃,煨桑(35) QTP-EBT-3051 Yadong Tibetan Core Himalaya
Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC. bang-bu Caprifoliaceae Herb Stems and leaves 加入辣椒并磨成调料 EBT-RX-100 Rongxia (Dingri) Tibetan Core Himalaya
Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC. bang bu Caprifoliaceae Shrub Rhizome 香植物(根茎)。 EBT-PL-100 Burang Tibetan Core Himalaya
Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC. bang1-bu4 Caprifoliaceae Shrub Root 药物:止咳药(1),煎服;仪式用途(11),燃烧 QTB-JL-123 Gyirong Dhaman Core Himalaya
Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC. Bang1-bu4 Caprifoliaceae Shrub Root 宗教用途(87),用于香炉燃烧;经济(1),商店出售;药用:止咳平喘(4),泡水 QTB-JL-123 Gyirong Tibetan Core Himalaya

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC.: An invaluable and constantly dwindling resource of the Himalayas Kaur, Harmeet; Lekhak, Manoj M.; Chahal, Swati; Goutam, Umesh; Jha, Priyanka; Naidoo, Devashan; Ochatt, Sergio J.; Kumar, Vijay SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY DEC 2020
Simulating the effects of climate change across the geographical distribution of two medicinal plants in the genus Nardostachys Li, Junjun; Wu, Jie; Peng, Kezhong; Fan, Gang; Yu, Haiqing; Wang, Wenguo; He, Yang PEERJ OCT 2018
The volatile oil of Nardostachyos Radix et Rhizoma inhibits the oxidative stress-induced cell injury via reactive oxygen species scavenging and Akt activation in H9c2 cardiomyocyte Maiwulanjiang, Maitinuer; Chen, Jianping; Xin, Guizhong; Gong, Amy G. W.; Miernisha, Abudureyimu; Du, Crystal Y. Q.; Lau, Kei M.; Lee, Pinky S. C.; Chen, Jihang; Dong, Tina T. X.; Aisa, Haji A.; Tsim, Karl W. K. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
Antidepressant activities and regulative effects on serotonin transporter of Nardostachys jatamansi DC Li, Ran; Wang, Zhi-Mei; Wang, Yan; Dong, Xueqi; Zhang, Li-Hua; Wang, Tao; Zhu, Yan; Gao, Xiu-Mei; Wu, Hong-Hua; Xu, Yan-Tong JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAR 25 2021
Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC.-Challenges and opportunities of harnessing the untapped medicinal plant from the Himalayas Amita, Bhattacharya; Dhiman, Nisha JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JUN 28 2019
In Vivo Screening of Traditional Medicinal Plants for Neuroprotective Activity against A beta 42 Cytotoxicity by Using Drosophila Models of Alzheimer''s Disease Liu, Quan Feng; Lee, Jang Ho; Kim, Young-Mi; Lee, Soojin; Hong, Yoon Ki; Hwang, Soojin; Oh, Youngje; Lee, Kyungho; Yun, Hye Sup; Lee, Im-Soon; Jeon, Songhee; Chin, Young-Won; Koo, Byung-Soo; Cho, Kyoung Sang BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN DEC 2015
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