KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Dipsacales || FAMILY:忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae || GENUS: 甘松属 Nardostachys
《中国植物志》|| 败酱科 VALERIANACEAE ||甘松属 Nardostachys DC. ||匙叶甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC.
1. 匙叶甘松(中国高等植物图鉴)甘松香(种子植物名称)图版9:1-4
Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC., Prodr. 4: 624. 1830; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 210. 1881; Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 1055. 1936; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 329, 图6071. 1975; F. Weberling in Taxon 24 (4): 443-452. 1975.——Patrinia jatamansi D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal 159. 1825.——N. grandiflora DC., Prodr. 4: 624. 1830; Wall., Pl. As. Rar. 3: 40. 1832.
多年生草本,高5-50厘米;根状茎木质、粗短,直立或斜升,下面有粗长主根,密被叶鞘纤维,有烈香。叶丛生,长匙形或线状倒披针形,长3-25厘米,宽0.5-2.5厘米,主脉平行三出,无毛或微被毛,全缘,顶端钝渐尖,基部渐窄而为叶柄,叶柄与叶片近等长;花茎旁出,茎生叶1-2对,下部的椭圆形至倒卵形,基部下延成叶柄,上部的倒披针形至披针形,有时具疏齿,无柄。花序为聚伞性头状,顶生,直径1.5-2厘米,花后主轴及侧轴常不明显伸长;花序基部有4-6片披针形总苞,每花基部有窄卵形至卵形苞片1,与花近等长,小苞片2,较小。花萼5齿裂,果时常增大。花冠紫红色、钟形,基部略偏突,长4.5-9毫米,裂片5,宽卵形至长圆形,长2-3.8毫米,花冠筒外面多少被毛,里面有白毛;雄蕊4,与花冠裂片近等长,花丝具毛;子房下位,花柱与雄蕊近等长,柱头头状。瘦果倒卵形,长约4毫米,被毛;宿萼不等5裂,裂片三角形至卵形,长1.5-2.5毫米,顶端渐尖,稀为突尖,具明显的网脉,被毛。花期6-8月。
产四川、云南、西藏。生于高山灌丛、草地,海拔2600-5000米。印度、尼泊尔、不丹、锡金也有分布。
本种为著名的香料植物。
| Chinese name | Vernacular name | Plant | Ethnic group | Use | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 匙叶甘松 | 榜贝 | 匙叶甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. | Tibetan medicine | Ethnomedicinal | |
| 匙叶甘松 | 榜贝 | 匙叶甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. | Tibetan medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《滇省志》 |
| 匙叶甘松 | 榜贝 | 匙叶甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. | Tibetan medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《中国藏药》 |
| 匙叶甘松 | 松布力印地 | 匙叶甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. | Uyghur medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《维药志》 |
| 匙叶甘松 | 榜贝 | 匙叶甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. | Tibetan medicine | Ethnomedicinal | |
| 匙叶甘松 | 榜贝 | 匙叶甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. | Tibetan medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《藏标》 |
| 匙叶甘松 | 榜贝 | 匙叶甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. | Tibetan medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《中国藏药》 |
| 匙叶甘松 | 托质几莫 | 匙叶甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. | Lisu medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《怒江药》 |
| 甘松 | 甘松 | 甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi DC. | Medicinal | 中国药典2020 | |
| 甘松 | 甘松 | 甘松 Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. | Medicinal | 中华本草 |
| 五香丸 | 夜光柳红丸 | 陵零香油 | 面脂 | 胡麻膏 | 干香 |
| 十香丸 | 面膏 | 面膏 | 裛衣香 | 干香 | 十香丸 |
| 莲子草膏 | 蜡脂 | 蜡脂 | 莲子草膏 | 涂顶油 | 麝香丸 |
| 皂荚散 | 朱砂散 | 升麻散 | 含香丸 | 面脂 | 丁香丸 |
| 丁香丸 | 澡豆 | 神验摩风麝香膏 | 面脂 | 面膏 | 玉屑面脂 |
| Plant name | Local name | Family | Life form | Part used | Folk use | Voucher | Locality | Ethnic group | Region |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC. | spang-pue | Caprifoliaceae | Shrub | Rhizome | 1.经济(根状茎)(5)2.社会用途(根状茎):点燃,煨桑(35) | QTP-EBT-3051 | Yadong | Tibetan | Core Himalaya |
| Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC. | bang-bu | Caprifoliaceae | Herb | Stems and leaves | 加入辣椒并磨成调料 | EBT-RX-100 | Rongxia (Dingri) | Tibetan | Core Himalaya |
| Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC. | bang bu | Caprifoliaceae | Shrub | Rhizome | 香植物(根茎)。 | EBT-PL-100 | Burang | Tibetan | Core Himalaya |
| Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC. | bang1-bu4 | Caprifoliaceae | Shrub | Root | 药物:止咳药(1),煎服;仪式用途(11),燃烧 | QTB-JL-123 | Gyirong | Dhaman | Core Himalaya |
| Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC. | Bang1-bu4 | Caprifoliaceae | Shrub | Root | 宗教用途(87),用于香炉燃烧;经济(1),商店出售;药用:止咳平喘(4),泡水 | QTB-JL-123 | Gyirong | Tibetan | Core Himalaya |
| Title | Authors | Journal | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC.: An invaluable and constantly dwindling resource of the Himalayas | Kaur, Harmeet; Lekhak, Manoj M.; Chahal, Swati; Goutam, Umesh; Jha, Priyanka; Naidoo, Devashan; Ochatt, Sergio J.; Kumar, Vijay | SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY | DEC 2020 |
| Simulating the effects of climate change across the geographical distribution of two medicinal plants in the genus Nardostachys | Li, Junjun; Wu, Jie; Peng, Kezhong; Fan, Gang; Yu, Haiqing; Wang, Wenguo; He, Yang | PEERJ | OCT 2018 |
| The volatile oil of Nardostachyos Radix et Rhizoma inhibits the oxidative stress-induced cell injury via reactive oxygen species scavenging and Akt activation in H9c2 cardiomyocyte | Maiwulanjiang, Maitinuer; Chen, Jianping; Xin, Guizhong; Gong, Amy G. W.; Miernisha, Abudureyimu; Du, Crystal Y. Q.; Lau, Kei M.; Lee, Pinky S. C.; Chen, Jihang; Dong, Tina T. X.; Aisa, Haji A.; Tsim, Karl W. K. | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | |
| Antidepressant activities and regulative effects on serotonin transporter of Nardostachys jatamansi DC | Li, Ran; Wang, Zhi-Mei; Wang, Yan; Dong, Xueqi; Zhang, Li-Hua; Wang, Tao; Zhu, Yan; Gao, Xiu-Mei; Wu, Hong-Hua; Xu, Yan-Tong | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | MAR 25 2021 |
| Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC.-Challenges and opportunities of harnessing the untapped medicinal plant from the Himalayas | Amita, Bhattacharya; Dhiman, Nisha | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | JUN 28 2019 |
| In Vivo Screening of Traditional Medicinal Plants for Neuroprotective Activity against A beta 42 Cytotoxicity by Using Drosophila Models of Alzheimer''s Disease | Liu, Quan Feng; Lee, Jang Ho; Kim, Young-Mi; Lee, Soojin; Hong, Yoon Ki; Hwang, Soojin; Oh, Youngje; Lee, Kyungho; Yun, Hye Sup; Lee, Im-Soon; Jeon, Songhee; Chin, Young-Won; Koo, Byung-Soo; Cho, Kyoung Sang | BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN | DEC 2015 |
Copyright © 2002-2025 Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. [滇ICP备05000394号]
Address: 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China Contact us