《中国植物志》|| 桑科 MORACEAE ||蔓榕亚系 Subser. Podosyceae Corner ||异叶榕 Ficus heteromorpha Hemsl.

44.异叶榕（中国高等植物图鉴）异叶天仙果（秦岭植物志）图版33：8-11
Ficus heteromorpha Hemsl. in Hook. IC. Pl. 26: t. 2533. 1897, et in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 461. 1899; Warbg. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 29: 300. 1900; Schneid. in Sarg. Pl. tails. 3: 311. 1916; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 98. 1929; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 10: 126. 1929, in ibid. 17: 79. 1936; Corner in Gard. Bull. Sing. 21: 41. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 495. f. 989. 1972; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 153. 1982, in clavi; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 92. 1974; Lauener in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 40 (3): 493. 1983; 云南种子植物名录, 上册: 703. 1984; 浙江植物志2: 90, f. 2一117. 1992; 湖北植物大全: 267. 1992; 横断山区维管植物, 上册: 306. 1993. ——F. kouytchense Levl. et Vant. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 4: 65. 1907; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 431. 1915.——F. cuneata Levl. et Vant. in Mem. Real. Acad. Ci. Artes. Barcelona ser. 3, 6: 149. 1907, et in Fedde, 1. e. 4: 84. 1907, p. P. ; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 4.29. 1915.——F. cavaleriei Levl. et Vant. in Mem. Real. Acad. C1. Artes. Barcelona ser. 3, 6: 148, 1907. et in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 4: 83. 1907, p. P. ; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 429. 1915, p. p. ; Rehd, in Journ. Arn. Arb. 10: 128. 1929, p. p. ——F. pinfaensis Levl. et Vant. in Mem. Real Acad. Ci Artes. Barcelona ser. 3, 6: 149. 1907, et in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 4: 84. 1907, p. p.; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 429. 1915, p. p.——F. mairei Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 12: 535. 1913; et Cat. Pl. Yunnan 275. 1917, ——F. pandurata auct. non Hance, Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 426, 432. 1915, in clavi. ——F. xichouensis S. S. Chang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. Vol. 22 (1): 71. 1984. syn. nov.
落叶灌木或小乔木，高2-5米；树皮灰褐色；小枝红褐色，节短。叶多形，琴形、 椭圆形、椭圆状披针形，长10-18厘米，宽2-7厘米，先端渐尖或为尾状，基部圆形 或浅心形，表面略粗糙，背面有细小钟乳体，全缘或微波状，基生侧脉较短，侧脉6-15 对，红色；叶柄长1.5-6厘米，红色；托叶披针形，长约1厘米。榕果成对生短枝叶腋， 稀单生，无总梗，球形或圆锥状球形，光滑，直径6-10毫米，成熟时紫黑色，顶生苞 片脐状，基生苞片3枚，卵圆形，雄花和瘿花同生于一榕果中；雄花散生内壁，花被片 4-5，匙形，雄蕊2-3；瘿花花被片5-6，子房光滑，花柱短；雌花花被片4-5，包围 子房，花柱侧生，柱头画笔状，被柔毛。瘦果光滑。花期4-5月，果期5-7月。
广泛分布于长江流域中下游及华南地区，北至陕西、湖北、河南，生于山谷、坡地 及林中。
茎皮纤维供造纸；榕果成熟可食或作果酱；叶可作猪饲料。

《云南植物志》|| 桑科 Moraceae ||榕属 Ficus Linn. ||异叶天仙果 Ficus heteromorpha Hemsl.

36.异叶天仙果（秦岭植物志） 图版178，4—8
异叶榕（“图鉴”）
Ficus heteromorpha Hemsl. in Hook, (1897)*, (1899); Warg. (1900); Schneid. in Sarg. (1916); Hand. -Mazz. (1929); Rehd. (1929), (1936); Corner (1965); "图鉴" (1972)*; et 补编 (1982), in clavi; 秦岭植物志 (1974); Lauener (1983).
Ficus kouytchensis Lévl. et Vant. in Fedde (1907), (1915); F. cavaleriei Lévl. et Vant. (1907), in Lévl. (1907) p. p., (1915); Reha. (1929) p. p., quoad Cavaleriei 44; (1936); F. pinfaensis Lévl. et Vant. (1907), in Fedde (1907), (1915); F. cuneata Lévl. et Vant. (1907) p. p., in Fedde (1907) p. p., (1915), quoad Cavalerie 1351; act. p. F. trivia Corner; F. mairei Lévl. (1913), (1917); F. pandurata auct non Hance (1862): (Lévl. et Vant.) Lévl. (1915), in clavi.
落叶灌木或小乔木，高2—5米。树皮灰褐色；小枝红褐色，节间短。叶形变异甚大，倒卵状椭圆形、琴形至长椭圆状披针形，长10—18厘米，宽2—7厘米，先端渐尖或急尖，基部圆形或浅心形，叶面粗糙，背面有点状钟乳体，全缘或微波状，基侧脉较短，侧脉每边6—15条，红色；叶柄长1.5—6厘米，红色；托叶披针形，长约1厘米，红色，膜质，无毛。榕果成对腋生，或生于落叶短枝叶腋，无总梗，榕果体球形或为圆锥状球形，光滑，直径6—10毫米，顶生苞片脐状突起，基生苞片3，卵形，成熟榕果紫黑色；雄花和瘿花生于雄株榕果内壁；雄花散生于瘿花中，花被片4—5，红色，匙形，雄蕊2—3，花药椭圆形，黄色，花丝纤细；瘿花花被片5—6，子房光滑，花柱短，侧生；雌花生于雌株榕果中，花被片4—5，包围子房，子房透镜状，花柱较瘿花长，柱头2裂，画笔状，被柔毛。瘦果光滑。花期4—5月，果期5—7月。
产东南部和东部，生海拔1300米以下，常见于山谷坡地林中；我国长江流域中下游及华南地区常见，北达河南、陕西、甘肃。变异较大。
茎皮纤维供造纸原料；榕果成熟时可以生食或作果酱。

《Flora of China》|| Moraceae || Ficus ||异叶榕 Ficus heteromorpha

54. Ficus heteromorpha Hemsley, Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 26: t. 2533 & 2534. 1897.

异叶榕 yi ye rong

Ficus cavaleriei H. Léveillé & Vaniot; F. cuneata H. Léveillé & Vaniot (1907), not Blume (1825); F. kouytchensis H. Léveillé & Vaniot; F. mairei H. Léveillé; F. pinfaensis H. Léveillé & Vaniot; F. xichouensis S. S. Chang.

Shrubs or trees, 2-5 m tall, deciduous. Bark grayish brown. Branchlets reddish brown; internodes short. Stipules lanceolate, ca. 1 cm. Petiole red, 1.5-6 cm; leaf blade lyrate, elliptic, or elliptic-lanceolate, 10-18 × 2-7 cm, abaxially with small cystoliths, adaxially scabrous, base rounded to shallowly cordate, margin entire or slightly undulate, apex acuminate to caudate; basal lateral veins short, secondary veins red, 6-15 on each side of midvein. Figs axillary on short branchlets, paired, occasionally solitary, purplish black when mature, globose to conic-globose, 6-10 mm in diam., smooth, apical pore navel-like, sessile; involucral bracts ovate. Male flowers: scattered; calyx lobes 4 or 5, spatulate; stamens 2 or 3. Gall flowers: calyx lobes 5 or 6; ovary smooth; style short. Female flowers: calyx lobes 4 or 5; ovary enclosed by calyx lobes; style lateral; stigma brushlike, pubescent. Achenes smooth. Fl. Apr-May, fr. May-Jul.

Forests, mountain slopes, valleys. Anhui, Fujian, S Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, S Shanxi, Sichuan, E and S Yunnan, Zhejiang [Myanmar].

The bark fibers are used for making paper, the fruit are edible, and the leaves are fed to pigs. Much material named as Ficus chapaensis, F. chartacea, and F. ovatifolia belongs here.