《中国植物志》|| 茜草科 RUBIACEAE ||圆托叶亚系 Subser. Orbiculares Cowan ||美丽水锦树 Wendlandia speciosa Cowan
6. 美丽水锦树(西藏植物名录)图版49: 1-4
Wendlandia speciosa Cowan in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 16: 254. 1932 et 18: 184. 1934; How in Sunyatsenia 7 (1-2): 41. 1948; W. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 21 (3): 284. 1983; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1277. 1984; 西藏植物志4: 430. 1985. ——W. speciosa Cowan var. forrestii Cowan in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 16: 255, Pl. 233. fig. 4. 1932 et 18: 184. 1934; How in Sunyatsenia 7 (1-2): 41. 1948.
灌木或乔木,高1-12米;小枝有褐黄色短柔毛。叶纸质或革质,卵形、倒卵形、卵状披针形或椭圆形,长6-19厘米,宽2.5-11厘米,顶端短尖或渐尖,基部短尖或楔形,两面脉上有疏短柔毛或近无毛,其余部分无毛或有极疏的短柔毛;侧脉5-12对,在下面凸起;叶柄长0.5-3厘米,有短柔毛或无毛;托叶长约4毫米,上部扩大,圆形,反折。花序顶生,开展,大,长可达30厘米,宽可达23厘米,被棕黄色柔毛;苞片线形;花香,具短花梗;花萼长2.5-3毫米,萼管被黄褐色柔毛,至上部渐疏,萼裂片披针形,被疏柔毛,长1.5毫米,与萼管等长或稍较长;花冠白色、黄白色或红色,管状,长约1厘米,外面无毛,冠管内面被白色长柔毛,裂片狭长圆形,长2.5毫米,开放时外反;花药线状披针形,伸出,长2毫米,基部2裂,花丝长1.5毫米;花柱有白色长柔毛,柱头2裂,伸出花冠之上达3.5毫米。果球形,有短柔毛,直径2.5-3毫米,顶冠以宿存萼裂片。花、果期3-11月。
产于云南腾冲、福贡,西藏墨脱;生于山坡、山谷溪边的林中或林缘,海拔1500-2800米。国外分布于缅甸和不丹。模式标本采自云南腾冲。
数据来源 中国植物物种信息数据库
《云南植物志》|| 茜草科 Rubiaceae ||水锦树属 Wendlandia Bartl. ex DC., nom. conserv. ||美丽水锦树 Wendlandia speciosa Cowan
6.美丽水锦树(西藏植物名录)图版17: 1—5
美水锦树、滇西水锦树(云南种子植物名录)
Wendlandia speciosa Cowan (1932), (1934); How (1948); W. C. Chen (1983); 云南种子植物名录 (1984); 云南树木图志 (1991)*; 中国植物志 (1999)*.
Wendlandia speciosa Cowan var. forrestii Cowan (1932)*, (1934); How(1948); 云南种子植物名录 (1984); 横断山区维管植物 (1994).
灌木或乔木,高可达12米。小枝有褐黄色短柔毛。叶纸质或革质,卵形、倒卵形、卵状披针形或椭圆形,长6—19厘米,宽2.5—11厘米,先端短尖或渐尖,基部短尖或楔形,两面有疏短柔毛或无毛,侧脉5—12对,在背面凸起;叶柄长0.5—3厘米,有短柔毛或无毛;托叶长约4毫米,上部扩大呈圆形,反折。花序顶生,开展,大,长可达30厘米,宽可达23厘米,被棕黄色柔毛;苞片线形;花香,具短花梗;花萼长2.5—3毫米,萼管被黄褐色柔毛,至上部渐疏,萼裂片披针形,被疏柔毛,长1.5毫米,与萼管等长或稍较长;花冠白色、黄白色或红色,管状,长约1厘米,外面无毛,冠管内面被白色长柔毛,花冠裂片狭长圆形,长2.5毫米,开放时外反;花药线状披针形,伸出,长2毫米,基部2裂,花丝长1.5毫米;花柱有白色长柔毛,柱头2裂,伸出花冠之上达3.5毫米。果球形,有短柔毛,直径2.5—3毫米,顶冠以宿存萼裂片。花果期3—11月。
产贡山、福贡、泸水、保山、腾冲、龙陵、盈江;生于海拔1400—2800米处的山坡、山谷溪边林中、林缘或灌丛。西藏也有。分布于缅甸、不丹。模式标本采于腾冲。
数据来源 中国植物物种信息数据库
《Flora of China》|| Rubiaceae || Wendlandia ||美丽水锦树 Wendlandia speciosa
27. Wendlandia speciosa Cowan, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh. 16: 254. 1932.
美丽水锦树 mei li shui jin shu
Wendlandia speciosa var. forrestii Cowan.
Shrubs or trees, 1-12 m tall; branches flattened, strigillose to glabrescent. Leaves opposite; petiole 0.5-3 cm, strigillose to glabrescent; blade drying papery or subleathery, ovate, obovate, ovate-lanceolate, or elliptic, 6-19 × 2.5-11 cm, on both sides sparsely to moderately strigillose or hirtellous to glabrescent with pubescence often denser on principal veins, base acute or cuneate, apex acute or acuminate; secondary veins 5-12 pairs; stipules generally persistent, spatulate to pandurate, 4-7 mm, strigillose to glabrescent, apex spreading, rounded. Inflorescence paniculate, pyramidal, 20-30 × 20-30 cm, branched to 2 or 3 orders, densely strigillose, pedunculate; peduncle ca. 4.5 cm; bracts linear, spatulate, or lanceolate, 1-3 mm, acute. Flowers subsessile. Calyx strigillose; hypanthium portion turbinate, ca. 1 mm; limb lobed nearly to base; lobes lanceolate to triangular, 1-1.5 mm. Corolla white to cream, yellowish white, salverform or tubular, glabrous outside; tube 5-7 mm, white villous inside; lobes narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, 2-2.5 mm, obtuse to rounded. Anthers linear-lanceolate, exserted, 1.3-2 mm, at base 2-lobed; filaments ca. 1.5 mm. Stigma 2-lobed, 1-1.2 mm. Capsule subglobose, 2.5-3 mm in diam., pubescent. Fl. and fr. Mar-Nov.
Forests in ravines, forest margins; 1500-2800 m. Xizang (Mêdog), Yunnan [Bhutan, India].
数据来源 eFloras.org