中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Pinopsida || ORDER:Pinales || FAMILY:罗汉松科 Podocarpaceae || GENUS: 罗汉松属 Podocarpus

罗汉松 Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb.) Sweet

Accepted name Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb.) Sweet (Podocarpaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 罗汉松
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 罗汉松科 PODOCARPACEAE ||罗汉松组 Sect. Podocarpus ||罗汉松 Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb.) Sweet

7. 罗汉松(植物名实图考)罗汉杉(中山传信录),土杉(台湾)
Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb.) D. Don in Lamb. Descr. Gen. Pinus 2: 22. 1824, ed. 2. 2: 123, 1828; Endl. Sny. Conif. 216. 1847; Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. 2: 70. t. 133. 1870; Pilger in Engler, Pflanzenr. 18 Heft, 4 (5): 79. 1903, et in Engler u. Prantl, Pflanzemfam. ed. 2. 13: 248. 1926; Beissn. Handb. Nadelh. ed. 2. 41. 1909, Beissn. u. Fitsch. ibidem ed. 3. 62. 1930; Wils. Conif. Taxade Jap. 3. t. 56. 1916, et in Journ. Arn. Arb. 8: 88. 1827; Pax in Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 12: 303. 1922; Dallimore and Jackson, Handb. Conif. 49. 1923, ed. 3. 73. 1948, rev. Harrison, Handb. Conif. and Ginkgo. ed. 4. 534. 1966; Rehd. Man. Cult. Trees and Shrubs 2. 1927, ed. 2. 6. 1940, et Bibliogr. 5. 1949; Groff in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 9: 276. 1930; Dance in Gard. Chron. ser. 3. 188: 363. 1930;郑万钧, 科学社生物所论文集8: 300. 1933; Coutois in Belval, Fl. Ngan-hoei 19. 1933;陈嵘, 中国树木分类学14. 图10. 1937; Metcalf, Fl. Fukien 1: 20. 1940, pro parte; 刘玉壶中研汇报1 (2): 147-1947; N. E. Gray in Journ. Arn. Arb. 39: 471. 1958; 裴鉴、单人骅等, 江苏南部种子植物手册3. 图3. 1959; 郑万钧等, 中国树木学1: 269.图125 (1-2). 1961; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 110. 1965;中国科学院植物研究所, 中国高等植物图鉴1: 327. 图653. 1972.——Taxus macrophylla Thunb. Fl. Jap. 276. 1784.
乔木,高达20米,胸径达60厘米;树皮灰色或灰褐色,浅纵裂,成薄片状脱落;枝开展或斜展,较密。叶螺旋状着生,条状披针形,微弯,长7-12厘米,宽7-10毫米,先端尖,基部楔形,上面深绿色,有光泽,中脉显著隆起,下面带白色、灰绿色或淡绿色,中脉微隆起。雄球花穗状、腋生,常3-5个簇生于极短的总梗上,长3-5厘米,基部有数枚三角状苞片;雌球花单生叶腋,有梗,基部有少数苞片。种子卵圆形,径约1厘米,先端圆,熟时肉质假种皮紫黑色,有白粉,种托肉质圆柱形,红色或紫红色,柄长1-1.5厘米。花期4-5月,种子8-9月成熟。
于江苏、浙江、福建、安徽、江西、湖南、四川、云南、贵州、广西、广东等省区,栽培于庭园作观赏树。野生的树木极少。日本也有分布。模式标本采自日本。
材质细致均匀,易加工。可作家具、器具、文具及农具等用。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
土杉 野沁劈浆 土杉 Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb. ) D. Don Yao medicine Ethnomedicinal 《桂药编》
罗汉松叶 罗汉松叶 罗汉松叶 Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb. ) D. Don Medicinal 中华本草
罗汉松实 罗汉松实 罗汉松实 Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb. ) D. Don Medicinal 中华本草
罗汉松根皮 罗汉松根皮 罗汉松根皮 Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb. ) D. Don Medicinal 中华本草


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (1 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 0HanWei–Jin & N–S: 0Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 0Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 0SongJin–Yuan: 0Jin–YuanMing: 0MingQing: 11Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Effects of Enhanced Temperature on the Photosynthetic Characteristics in Different Life-form Plants Zhao Na; Li Furong Ecology and Environmental Sciences 2016
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