《中国植物志》|| 罂粟科 PAPAVERACEAE ||具盘绿绒蒿系 Ser. Discogyne Tayl. ||毛瓣绿绒蒿 Meconopsis torquata Prain

38. 毛瓣绿绒蒿（中国植物学杂志）图版11：3
Meconopsis torquata Prain in Ann. Bot. 20: 355, t. 24, f. 11. 1906; Fedde in Engl. Pflanzenr. 4: 265. 1909; Prain in Bull. Misc. Inf. Kew 1915: 170. 1915; Tayl. Monogr. 109. 1934; C. Y. Wu et H. Chuang in Act. Bot. Yunn. 2 (4): 377. 1980; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 652. 1982, in clavi; 西藏植物志2: 24, 图81: 3. 1985.
一年生草本。茎直立，基部盖以宿存的叶基，叶基上密被锈色、具多短分枝的刚毛。基生叶多数，莲座状，叶片倒披针形，连叶柄长约13厘米，宽约2.5厘米，先端钝或近急尖，基部楔形，边缘全缘或不规则的波状，两面被黄褐色、具多短分枝的刚毛，叶柄线形，基部具鞘，密被刚毛；下部茎生叶同基生叶，上部茎生叶较小，边缘为不规则的圆裂，无柄。花茎高约40厘米，粗壮，密被伸展或稍反折、具多短分枝的刚毛。花约25朵．紧密排列于茎先端；花梗长约6毫米，密被刚毛，顶端扩大成一宽的托；上部花无苞片；花瓣4或更多，倒卵形，长约3.7厘米，宽约1.8厘米，淡红色，外面疏被刚毛；花丝丝状，长约1.2厘米，花药狭长圆形，长约2毫米，黄色；子房倒卵形或椭圆状长圆形，长约1厘米，密被斜展、具多短分枝的刚毛，花柱极短，基部扩大成紫红色、无毛的盘，盘盖于子房之上且突出于子房之外，边缘波状，具8棱，柱头近头状。蒴果倒卵形或椭圆状长圆形，明显具肋，自花柱盘下部8瓣微裂。种子卵圆形，种皮具网纹。花果期6-9月。
产西藏南部，生于海拔3400-3800米的山坡上。模式标本采自西藏中南部。

《Flora of China》|| Papaveraceae || Meconopsis ||毛瓣绿绒蒿 Meconopsis torquata

43. Meconopsis torquata Prain, Ann. Bot. (Oxford). 20: 355. 1906.

毛瓣绿绒蒿 mao ban lü rong hao

Plants, monocarpic. Stems erect, 25-53 cm tall, basally with persistent leaf bases, leaf bases rubiginous barbellate-setose. Basal leaves many, forming a rosette; petiole linear, basally vaginate and densely setose; blade oblanceolate, including petiole 13-28 cm, 1.4-4.2 cm wide, both surfaces fulvous shortly branched setose, base cuneate, margin entire or irregularly undulate, apex obtuse or almost acute. Lower cauline leaves same as basal leaves; upper cauline leaves sessile, smaller, margin irregularly lobed. Flowering stems ca. 53 cm tall, stout, densely compressed- or slightly reflexed shortly barbellate-setose. Flowers usually 20-25, densely arranged. Pedicel 6-10 mm, densely setose, apically ampliate to broad receptacle. Upper flowers ebracteate. Petals 4, occasionally more, blue to pale red, oval to obovate, 3.8-6 × 2.8-4.5 cm, adaxially sparsely setose with fawn-colored hairs. Filaments filiform, ca. 1.2 cm; anthers yellow, narrowly oblong, ca. 2 mm. Ovary obovoid or elliptic-oblong, ca. 1 cm in diam., densely inclined, shortly barbellate-setose; styles very short, basally ampliate to mauve glabrous disk, disk covering and extended beyond ovary, margin undulate, 8-ridged; stigmas sessile or subsessile, almost capitate. Capsule obovoid or elliptic-oblong, 10-16 cm × 11-14 mm, obviously costate, 7- or 8-valvate, slightly divided from style disk below, with dense spreading, barbellate bristles; stylar disk 10-12 mm in diam. Seeds oval, seed coat tessellate. Fl. Jun-Aug.

● Slopes, scree, bouldery places; 3400-4700 m. SC Xizang.