中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM: || PHYLUM: || CLASS: || ORDER: || FAMILY:蓼科 POLYGONACEAE || GENUS:

金荞 Fagopyrum dibotrys

Accepted name Fagopyrum cymosum (Trevir.) Meisn. (Polygonaceae) WCVP · synonym, resolved to accepted name
Catalogue of Life China 金荞麦 (differs from the Chinese name in this database)
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 蓼科 POLYGONACEAE ||荞麦属 Fagopyrum Mill. ||金荞麦 Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) H.Hara

3.金荞麦(植物名实图考)天荞麦、赤地利(唐本草)、透骨消、苦荞头 图版28:1-4
Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara, Fl. E. Him. 69. 1966, et Enum. Flow. Pl. Nep. 3: 174. 1982; Lauener in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 40: 194. 1982; 西藏植物志1: 604. 1983. ——Polygonum dibotrys D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nep. 73. 1825.——P. cymosum Trev. in Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 13: 177. 1826; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 337. 1891; Stew. in Contr. Gray. Herb. 88: 117. 1930.——P. labordei Levl. et Van. in Bull. Geogr. Bot. 11: 344. 1902.——P. tristachyum Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 11: 297. 1912.——Fagopyrum cymosum (Trev.) Meisn. in Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 63. 1832; 湖北植物志1: 218. 图293. 1976.
多年生草本。根状茎木质化,黑褐色。茎直立,高50-100厘米,分枝,具纵棱,无毛。有时一侧沿棱被柔毛。叶三角形,长4-12厘米,宽3-11厘米,顶端渐尖,基部近戟形,边缘全缘,两面具乳头状突起或被柔毛;叶柄长可达10厘米;托叶鞘筒状,膜质,褐色,长5-10毫米,偏斜,顶端截形,无缘毛。花序伞房状,顶生或腋生;苞片卵状披针形,顶端尖,边缘膜质,长约3毫米,每苞内具2-4花;花梗中部具关节,与苞片近等长;花被5深裂,白色,花被片长椭圆形,长约2.5毫米,雄蕊8, 比花被短,花柱3, 柱头头状。瘦果宽卵形,具3锐棱,长6-8毫米,黑褐色,无光泽,超出宿存花被2-3倍。花期7-9月,果期8-10月。
产陕西、华东、华中、华南及西南。生山谷湿地、山坡灌丛,海拔250-3200米。印度、锡金、尼泊尔、克什米尔地区、越南、泰国也有。
块根供药用,清热解毒、排脓去瘀。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
金荞麦 野荞菜(南丹语),金荞麦(环江语) 金荞麦 Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara [F. cymosum (Trev. ) Meissn. ;Polygonum cymosum Trev.] Maonan medicine Ethnomedicinal
金荞麦 野荞菜(南丹语),金荞麦(环江语) 金荞麦 Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara [F. cymosum (Trev. ) Meissn. ;Polygonum cymosum Trev.] Maonan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《桂药编》
金荞麦 金荞麦 Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara [F. cymosum (Trev. ) Meissn. ;Polygonum cymosum Trev.] Yao medicine Ethnomedicinal
金荞麦 看若起墨(kanr kux qix mer) 金荞麦 Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara [F. cymosum (Trev. ) Meissn. ;Polygonum cymosum Trev.] Tujia medicine Ethnomedicinal 《土家药》
金荞麦 荞麦当归 金荞麦 Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara [F. cymosum (Trev. ) Meissn. ;Polygonum cymosum Trev.] Tujia medicine Ethnomedicinal
金荞麦 荞麦当归 金荞麦 Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara [F. cymosum (Trev. ) Meissn. ;Polygonum cymosum Trev.] Tujia medicine Ethnomedicinal
金荞麦 歌椰 金荞麦 Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara [F. cymosum (Trev. ) Meissn. ;Polygonum cymosum Trev.] Jino medicine Ethnomedicinal
金荞麦 歌椰 金荞麦 Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara [F. cymosum (Trev. ) Meissn. ;Polygonum cymosum Trev.] Jino medicine Ethnomedicinal 《基诺药》
金荞麦 金荞麦 Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara [F. cymosum (Trev. ) Meissn. ;Polygonum cymosum Trev.] Yao medicine Ethnomedicinal 《桂药编》
金荞麦 金荞麦 Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara [F. cymosum (Trev. ) Meissn. ;Polygonum cymosum Trev.] Zhuang medicine Ethnomedicinal 《桂药编》


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (9 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 0HanWei–Jin & N–S: 0Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 11Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 66SongJin–Yuan: 0Jin–YuanMing: 22MingQing: 0Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region
Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) H. Hara Saidiku Polygonaceae Herb Aerial parts 地上部分,生食或水煮。 EBT_DQ_15 Shangri-La Naxi Eastern Himalaya
Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) H. Hara shili Polygonaceae Herb Whole plant 饲料; GYF30 Gongshan (Nujiang) Derung Eastern Himalaya

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