中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Rosales || FAMILY:蔷薇科 Rosaceae || GENUS: 蔷薇属 Rosa

月季花 Rosa chinensis Jacquin

Accepted name Rosa chinensis Jacq. (Rosaceae) WCVP · name match (author differs or missing)
Catalogue of Life China 月季花
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 蔷薇科 ROSACEAE ||月季组 Sect. Chinenses DC. ||月季花 Rosa chinensis Jacq.

55.月季花 (群芳谱)月月红(江苏浙江),月月花(四川)
Rosa chinensis Jacq. Obs. Bot. 3: 7. t. 55. 1768; Willmott, Gen. Ros. 1: 79. 1911; Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2:320. 1915; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 527. 1933; 广州植物志297.图152. 1956; 江苏南部种子植物手册357. 1959; Vidal in Fl. Camb. Laos et Vietn. 6:142. 1968 et in Fl. Thailand 2 (1) .65. 1970; , 中国高等植物图鉴2: 252。图2233. 1972; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 571. 1974; 内蒙古植物志3: 63. 图版31. 图5-6.1977. ——R. sinica L. Syst. Veg. ed. 13. 394. 1774. ——R. nankinensis Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 324. 1790. ——R. indica auct. non L. 1753: Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 323. 1790; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2:364. 1878.
直立灌木,高1-2米;小枝粗壮,圆柱形,近无毛,有短粗的钩状皮刺或无刘。小叶3-5,稀7,连叶柄长5-11厘米,小叶片宽卵形至卵状长圆形,长2.5-6厘米,宽1-3厘米,先端长渐尖或渐尖,基部近圆形或宽楔形,边缘有锐锯齿,两面近无毛,上面暗绿色,常带光泽,下面颜色较浅,顶生小叶片有柄,侧生小叶片近无柄,总叶柄较长,有散生皮刺和腺毛;托叶大部贴生于叶柄,仅顶端分离部分成耳状,边缘常有腺毛。花几朵集生,稀单生,直径4-5厘米;花梗长2.5-6厘米,近无毛或有腺毛,萼片卵形,先端尾状渐尖,有时呈叶状,边缘常有羽状裂片,稀全缘,外面无毛,内面密被长柔毛;花瓣重瓣至半重瓣,红 色、粉红色至白色,倒卵形,先端有凹缺,基部楔形;花柱离生,伸出萼筒口外,约与雄蕊等长。果卵球形或梨形,长1-2厘米,红色,萼片脱落。花期4-9月,果期6-11月。
原产中国,各地普遍栽培。园艺品种很多。
花、根、叶均入药。花含挥发油、槲皮苷鞣质、没食子酸、色素等,治月经不调、痛经、痛疖肿毒。叶治跌打损伤。鲜花或叶外用,捣烂敷患处。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库

Economic plants
Medicinal plants
花为通经活血化瘀药。有消肿毒止疼之效,并治妇女月经不调及行经腹疼。
[中国经济植物志147. 月季 ( yueji )]


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
月季 Hlat hlat deus(那那倒),Bangx bel liangx(榜布仰),Berx gerbdongd lat(搬官懂喇),Hlit hlit bangx(尔尔榜) 月季 Rosa chinensis Jacq. Miao medicine Ethnomedicinal 《苗医药》
月季 Nugs nyanl nyanl yak,尚盼盼亚(Sangp nyanl nyanl yak) 月季 Rosa chinensis Jacq. Dong medicine Ethnomedicinal 《侗医学》
月季 月季 Rosa chinensis Jacq. Tujia medicine Ethnomedicinal 《土家药》
月季 曲底我腊 月季 Rosa chinensis Jacq. Lisu medicine Ethnomedicinal 《怒江》
月季 摆必嘎 月季 Rosa chinensis Jacq. Wa medicine Ethnomedicinal
月季 摆必嘎 月季 Rosa chinensis Jacq. Wa medicine Ethnomedicinal
月季 摆必嘎 月季 Rosa chinensis Jacq. Wa medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇药录》、《滇省志》
月季 菠克 月季 Rosa chinensis Jacq. De'ang medicine Ethnomedicinal
月季 菠克 月季 Rosa chinensis Jacq. De'ang medicine Ethnomedicinal 《德宏药录》、《德民志》
月季 阿焉内 月季 Rosa chinensis Jacq. Hani medicine Ethnomedicinal 《哈尼药》


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (11 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 0HanWei–Jin & N–S: 0Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 0Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 0SongJin–Yuan: 0Jin–YuanMing: 1010MingQing: 11Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of medicinal plants associated with prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases Gan, Ren-You; Xu, Xiang-Rong; Song, Feng-Lin; Kuang, Lei; Li, Hua-Bin JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS RESEARCH
Design and performance evaluation of ionic liquid-based microwave-assisted simultaneous extraction of kaempferol and quercetin from Chinese medicinal plants Liu, Xiaojie; Huang, Xiu; Wang, Yuzhi; Huang, Songyun; Lin, Xiao ANALYTICAL METHODS 2013
Drought Resistance Evaluation and Leaf Structures of Ten Species of Broad-leaved Ornamental Plants in Yan'' an Urban Area Liu Hongru; Feng Yongzhong; Wang Dexiang; Cui Hongan Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica 2012
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