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Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Liliopsida || ORDER:Asparagales || FAMILY:兰科 Orchidaceae || GENUS: 石斛属 Dendrobium

石斛 Dendrobium nobile Lindl.

Accepted name Dendrobium nobile Lindl. (Orchidaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 石斛
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 兰科 ORCHIDACEAE ||石斛组 Sect. Dendrobium ||石斛 Dendrobium nobile Lindl.

38. 石斛(中国高等植物图鉴)金钗石斛(本草纲目)图版16: 1
Dendrobium nobile Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl.: 79. 1830, et in Bot. Reg. 48 (Misc.). 1844; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 740. 1890; Rchb. f. in Walp. Ann.Bot. Syst. 6: 283. 1861; King et Pantl. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 51, pl. 71. 1898; Rolfe in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 12. 1903; Kraenzl. in Engler, Pflanzenr. 45 (IV. 50, II. B. 21): 35. 1910; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 213. 1919; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26 (1, 2): 159. 1973; 中国高等植物图鉴5: 695. 图8220. 1976; 海南植物志 4: 223. 1977; H. Hara et al., Enum. Flow.Pl. Nepal 1: 40. 1978; Z. H. Tsi in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18 (4): 441. 1980; Seldenf. in Opera Bot. 83: 83. 1985; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Syn. Vietnam. Fl. 1: 76. 1990; Seidenf., l. c. 114: 236. 1992; Averyanov, Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch.: 193. 1994; Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 292. 1995; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China: 83, pl. 102. 1997; 中国兰花全书: 169. 图6-14 (3). 1998. ——D. nobile Lindl. var. formosanum Rchb. f. in Gard. Chron. n. s., 19: 432. 1883; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 213. 1919; S. Y. Hu, l. c. p. 158. ——D. nobile var. nobilus Burbidge in Garden 24: 206, t. 104. 1883.——D.formosanum(Rchb.f.)Masamune in Trop.Hart.3:32.1933.
茎直立,肉质状肥厚,稍扁的圆柱形,长10-60厘米,粗达1.3厘米,上部多少回折状弯曲,基部明显收狭,不分枝,具多节,节有时稍肿大;节间多少呈倒圆锥形,长2-4厘米,干后金黄色。叶革质,长圆形,长6-11厘米,宽1-3厘米,先端钝并且不等侧2裂,基部具抱茎的鞘。总状花序从具叶或落了叶的老茎中部以上部分发出,长2-4厘米,具1-4朵花;花序柄长5-15毫米,基部被数枚筒状鞘;花苞片膜质,卵状披针形,长6-13毫米,先端渐尖;花梗和子房淡紫色,长3-6毫米;花大,白色带淡紫色先端,有时全体淡紫红色或除唇盘上具1个紫红色斑块外,其余均为白色;中萼片长圆形,长 2.5-3.5厘米,宽1-1.4厘米,先端钝,具5条脉;侧萼片相似于中萼片,先端锐尖,基部歪斜,具5条脉;萼囊圆锥形,长6毫米;花瓣多少斜宽卵形,长2.5-3.5厘米,宽1.8-2.5厘米,先端钝,基部具短爪,全缘,具3条主脉和许多支脉;唇瓣宽卵形,长2.5-3.5厘米,宽2.2-3.2厘米,先端钝,基部两侧具紫红色条纹并且收狭为短爪,中部以下两侧围抱蕊柱,边缘具短的睫毛,两面密布短绒毛,唇盘中央具1个紫红色大斑块;蕊柱绿色,长5毫米,基部稍扩大,具绿色的蕊柱足;药帽紫红色,圆锥形,密布细乳突,前端边缘具不整齐的尖齿。花期4-5月。
产台湾、湖北南部(宜昌)、香港、海南(白沙)、广西西部至东北部(百色、平南、兴安、金秀、靖西)、四川南部(长宁、峨眉山、乐山)、贵州西南部至北部(赤水、习水、罗甸、兴义、三都)、云南东南部至西北部(富民、石屏、沧源、勐腊、勐海、思茅、怒江河谷、贡山一带)、西藏东南部(墨脱)。生于海拔480-1700米的山地林中树干上或山谷岩石上。分布于印度、尼泊尔、锡金、不丹、缅甸、泰国、老挝、越南。模式标本采自云南(西北部)。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库

Economic plants
Medicinal plants
能促进唾液分泌,使口腔滋润,并为强壮剂及退热剂;用于阴萎,又有健胃作用。四川民间用根作补药。泡酒内服,可治痨伤。
[中国经济植物志462. 金钗石斛 ( jinchaishihu )]


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
石斛 石斛 石斛 Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Medicinal 中华本草
. 石斛 . 石斛 . 石斛 Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Miao Ethnomedicinal 中华本草
石斛 石斛 石斛 Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Tibetan Ethnomedicinal 中华本草
石斛 石斛 石斛 Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Mongolian Ethnomedicinal 中华本草


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (1419 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 0HanWei–Jin & N–S: 0Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 202202Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 821821SongJin–Yuan: 1515Jin–YuanMing: 171171MingQing: 210210Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region
Dendrobium nobile Lindley bu-shes-tse Orchidaceae Herb Stem LZY192 Mêdog Tibetan Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Anti-aging properties of Dendrobium nobile Lindl.: From molecular mechanisms to potential treatments Nie, Xuqiang; Chen, Yu; Li, Wei; Lu, Yanliu JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
The major factors influencing distribution of three species of Dendrobium: Analysis of potential ecologically suitable distributions Yuan, Yingdan; Tang, Xinggang; Liu, Sian; Zhang, Jinchi JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH ON MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS DEC 2020
Study on the Adaptability of Two Introduced Medicinal Plants Dendrobium in Guangyuan He Tao; Fan Xiaoli; Huang Tianfang; Lu Lu Chinese Wild Plant Resources 2020
Ethnobotany of Medicinal Orchids by Li Nationality in Hainan Island Cun Dezhi; Zhu Guopeng; Song Xiqiang; Zhong Yunfan Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops 2014
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