《中国植物志》|| 藜科 CHENOPODIACEAE ||藜组 Sect. Chenopodium ||杂配藜 Chenopodium hybridum L.

15.杂配藜（中国北部植物图志）大叶藜（东北草本植物志）、血见愁（东北）
Chenopodium hybridum L. Sp. Pl. 219. 1753; Moq. in DC. prodr. 13 (2): 68. 1849; Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. 223. 1859; Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 902, 1879; Franch. Pl. David. 248. 1884; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 3. 1886;中国北部植物图志4: 55. t. 18, f. 1-5. 1935; Iljin in Fl. URSS 6: 55. t. 3. f. 6. 1936; 东北草本植物志2: 95. 1959; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 580. t. 1159. 1972.
一年生草本，高40-120厘米。茎直立，粗壮，具淡黄色或紫色条棱，上部有疏分枝，无粉或枝上稍有粉。叶片宽卵形至卵状三角形，长6-15厘米，宽5-13厘米，两面均呈亮绿色，无粉或稍有粉，先端急尖或渐尖，基部圆形、截形或略呈心形，边缘掌状浅裂；裂片2-3对，不等大，轮廓略呈五角形，先端通常锐；上部叶较小，叶片多呈三角状戟形，边缘具较少数的裂片状锯齿，有时几全缘；叶柄长2-7厘米。花两性兼有雌性，通常数个团集，在分枝上排列成开散的圆锥状花序；花被裂片5, 狭卵形，先端钝，背面具纵脊并稍有粉，边缘膜质；雄蕊5。胞果双凸镜状；果皮膜质，有白色斑点，与种子贴生。种子横生，与胞果同形，直径通常2-3毫米，黑色，无光泽，表面具明显的圆形深佳或呈凹凸不平；胚环形。花果期7-9月。
产黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、浙江、山西、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、四川、云南、青海、西藏、新疆。生于林缘、山坡灌丛间、沟沿等处。分布于北美、欧洲、苏联中亚地区及西伯利亚、蒙古、朝鲜、日本、夏威夷群岛、印度东部。
全草可入药，能调经止血。用于月经不调，功能性子宫出血，吐血，咯血，尿血。

《云南植物志》|| 藜科 Chenopodiaceae nom. conserv. ||藜属 Chenopodium L. ||杂配藜 Chenopodium hybridum L.

3. 杂配藜（中国植物志）
大叶藜（东北草本植物志），血见愁（东北），大回回菜（河北），八角灰菜（吉林），依合—卓力（内蒙古）
Chenopodium hybridum L. (1753); Moq. in DC. (1849); Maxim. (1859); Franch. (1884); Hook. f. (1886); Gagnep. in Lecomte (1910); 东北草本植物志 (1959); 图鉴 (1972)*; 中国植物志 (1979); 云南种子植物名录 (1984); 横断山区维管植物 (1993).
一年生或二年生草本，高10—120厘米。茎直立、具浅绿色或紫色条棱，无粉或上部稍有粉。叶片阔卵形或三角状卵形，长6—15厘米，宽5—13厘米，先端急尖或尾状渐尖，基部阔楔形或圆形、微心形，边缘掌状浅裂；上部叶片渐小，呈三角状戟形、叶缘有锐锯齿，有时几全缘，两面无粉，淡绿色；具叶柄，长2—7厘米。花两性或单性，4—8朵簇生于叶腋内组成圆锥状的穗状花序；花被片5，淡绿色，狭卵形，顶端钝，背面具纵脊、边缘膜质；雄蕊5，开展，与花被片对生，花丝膜质，花药淡黄色。胞果，果皮膜质，有白色斑点；种子密布蜂窝状斑点，双凸透镜状，直径2—3毫米、黑色，无光泽。花、果期7—9月。
产中甸、德钦；生于海拔2700—3900米的林缘及农地、荒坡。分布于东北、内蒙古、华北、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、四川、西藏、青海、新疆。北美、欧洲、中亚、蒙古、朝鲜、日本、印度东北部也有。
全草入药，能调经止血。

《Flora of China》|| Chenopodiaceae || Chenopodium ||杂配藜 Chenopodium hybridum

11. Chenopodium hybridum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 219. 1753.

杂配藜 za pei li

Herbs annual, 0.4-2.2 m tall. Stem erect, sparsely branched above, stout, light yellow or purple ribbed, glabrous or sparsely farinose. Petiole 2-7 cm; leaf blade fresh green on both surfaces, broadly ovate to ovate-triangular, 6-15 × 5-13 cm, glabrous or slightly farinose, base rounded, truncate, or subcordate, margin palmately lobed to deeply erose-dentate, apex acute or acuminate; lobes in 2 or 3 pairs, unequal, apex usually acute to acuminate; upper leaves smaller, leaf blade mostly triangular-hastate, margin with a few lobelike teeth, sometimes subentire. Flowers bisexual and female, usually several per glomerule, these arranged in spreading panicles on upper branches. Perianth segments 5, narrowly ovate, abaxially keeled, slightly farinose, margin membranous, apex obtuse. Stamens 5. Utricle lenticular; pericarp white dotted, membranous, adnate to seed. Seed horizontal, black, not lustrous, of same shape as utricle, usually 2-3 mm in diam., distinctly orbicular pitted; embryo annular. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.

Forest margins, scrub, valleys, slopes. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [NE India, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia (Siberia); C Asia, Europe; represented by a vicariant race in North America].

The Chenopodium hybridum aggregate is represented in China by at least two entities (subspecies or even species) which differ from the typical European and SW Asian plant (C. hybridum subsp. hybridum): (1) C Asian plants which were described as C. badachschanicum Tzvelev (Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 20: 434. 1960), and (2) E Asian plants which may be an as yet undescribed taxon. The plants from E China somewhat approach in their characters the North American species (or subspecies) C. simplex (Torrey) Rafinesque (C. gigantospermum (Aellen) Aellen). A new taxonomic revision of the C. hybridum aggregate throughout its range could clarify the situation.