KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Fabales || FAMILY:豆科 Fabaceae || GENUS: 紫荆属 Cercis
《中国植物志》|| 豆科 LEGUMINOSAE ||紫荆属 Cercis Linn. ||紫荆 Cercis chinensis Bunge
4.紫荆(开宝本草)裸枝树(中国主要植物图说——豆科),紫珠(本草拾遗)图版48: 5-7
Cercis chinensis Bunge in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. petersb. Sav. Etrang. 2: 95. 1833: H. Li. in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 7k: 423. k944. (excl. spec. brevi racem. et majore fr. purpureo)——C. pauciflora Li, op. cit. 425. ——C. chinensis Bunge f. rosea Hsu in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 193. 1966.
丛生或单生灌木,高2-5米;树皮和小枝灰白色。叶纸质,近圆形或三角状圆形,长5-10厘米,宽与长相若或略短于长,先端急尖,基部浅至深心形,两面通常无毛,嫩叶绿色,仅叶柄略带紫色,叶缘膜质透明,新鲜时明显可见。花紫红色或粉红色,2-10余朵成束,簇生于老枝和主干上,尤以主干上花束较多,越到上部幼嫩枝条则花越少,通常先于叶开放,但嫩枝或幼株上的花则与叶同时开放,花长1-1.3厘米;花梗长3-9毫米;龙骨瓣基部具深紫色斑纹;子房嫩绿色,花蕾时光亮无毛,后期则密被短柔毛,有胚珠6-7颗。荚果扁狭长形,绿色,长4-8厘米,宽1-1.2厘米,翅宽约1.5毫米,先端急尖或短渐尖,喙细而弯曲,基部长渐尖,两侧缝线对称或近对称;果颈长2-4毫米;种子2-6颗,阔长圆形,长5-6毫米,宽约4毫米,黑褐色,光亮。花期3-4月;果期8-10月。
产我国东南部,北至河北,南至广东、广西,西至云南、四川,西北至陕西,东至浙江、江苏和山东等省区。为一常见的栽培植物,多植于庭园、屋旁、寺街边,少数生于密林或石灰岩地区。模式标本采自北京(栽培植物)。
本种是一美丽的木本花卉植物。树皮可入药,有清热解毒,活血行气,消肿止痛之功效,可治产后血气痛、疗疮肿毒、喉痹;花可治风湿筋骨痛。
| Chinese name | Vernacular name | Plant | Ethnic group | Use | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 紫荆 | 奴紫金Nugs zix jenh,华紫金(Wap zix jenh) | 紫荆 Cercis chinensis Bunge | Dong medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《侗医学》 |
| 紫荆木 | 紫荆木 | 紫荆木 Cercis chinensis Bunge | Medicinal | 中华本草 | |
| 紫荆果 | 紫荆果 | 紫荆果 Cercis chinensis Bunge | Medicinal | 中华本草 | |
| 紫荆根 | 紫荆根 | 紫荆根 Cercis chinensis Bunge | Medicinal | 中华本草 | |
| 紫荆皮 | 紫荆皮 | 紫荆皮 Cercis chinensis Bunge | Medicinal | 中华本草 | |
| 紫荆花 | 紫荆花 | 紫荆花 Cercis chinensis Bunge | Medicinal | 中华本草 |
| Plant name | Local name | Family | Life form | Part used | Folk use | Voucher | Locality | Ethnic group | Region |
|---|
| Title | Authors | Journal | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Development of phenological models for simulating past flowering phenology of typical ornamental plants in China | Zhong Shuying; Ge Quansheng; Dai Junhu; Wang Huanjiong | Resources Science | 2017 |
| Protective Effect of Some Medicinal Plants on tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Oxidative Stress in Human Keratinocytes | MinKyun, Na,; ???; ???; ???; ??? | Natural Product Sciences | JUN 2019 |
| Preliminary research of insecticidal activities of fourteen chinese meterial medicines | Ding Wei; Zhang Yongqiang; Chen Shijiang; Zhao Zhaimo; Zhu Yuzhen | Journal of Southwest Agricultural University | 2003 |
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