《中国植物志》|| 苋科 AMARANTHACEAE ||青葙属 Celosia L. ||青葙 Celosia argentea L.
1.青葙 野鸡冠花(山东、江苏、浙江、四川)、鸡冠花(福建)、百日红、狗尾草(广东海南岛)图版44:1-4
Celosia argentea L. Sp. Pl. 205. 1753; 中国北部植物图志4: 7, pl. 1. 1935; 中国药用植物志1: f. 11, 1939;广州植物志145. f. 58. 1956; 江苏南部种子植物手册252. f. 395. 1959; 中药志2: 230.彩图12. 1959; 北京植物志上册, 227, f. 171. 1962;海南植物志1: 402. f. 214. 1964; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 603. f. 1205. 1972; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 185. f. 157. 1974.
一年生草本,高0.3-1米,全体无毛;茎直立,有分枝,绿色或红色,具显明条纹。叶片矩圆披针形、披针形或披针状条形, 少数卵状矩圆形,长5-8厘米,宽1-3厘米,绿色常带红色,顶端急尖或渐尖,具小芒尖,基部渐狭; 叶柄长2-15毫米,或无叶柄。花多数,密生,在茎端或枝端成单一、无分枝的塔状或圆柱状穗状花序,长3-10厘米;苞片及小苞片披针形, 长3-4毫米, 白色,光亮,顶端渐尖,延长成细芒,具1中脉,在背部隆起;花被片矩圆状披针形,长6-10毫米,初为白色顶端带红色,或全部粉红色,后成白色,顶端渐尖,具1中脉,在背面凸起;花丝长5-6毫米,分离部分长约2.5-3毫米,花药紫色;子房有短柄,花柱紫色,长3-5毫米。胞果卵形,长3-3.5毫米,包裹在宿存花被片内。种子凸透镜状肾形,直径约1,.5毫米。花期5-8月,果期6-10月。
分布几遍全国。野生或栽培,生于平原、田边、丘陵、山坡,高达海拔1100米。朝鲜、日本、苏联、印度、越南、缅甸、泰国、菲律宾、马来西亚及非洲热带均有分布。
种子供药用,有清热明目作用;花序宿存经久不凋,可供观赏;种子炒熟后,可加工各种搪食;嫩茎叶浸去苦味后,可作野菜食用;全植物可作饲料。
Celosia swinhoei Hemsl. in Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Sot. 26: 318. 1891模式标本产广东海南岛,但无确切产地,著者未见。根据描写:花枝细,叶片条状披针形1,长不及2.54厘米,和青箱区别不大,可做为青箱的异名。暂记在这里,以待考证。
数据来源 中国植物物种信息数据库
《Flora of North America》|| Amaranthaceae || Celosia || Celosia argentea
4. Celosia argentea Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 205. 1753.
Silver cockscomb
Herbs, annual. Stems erect, to 1 m, glabrous. Leaves: petiole 1-3 cm; blade unlobed, ovate, lanceolate, or nearly linear, 8-15 × 1-6 cm, base tapering, apex long-acuminate. Inflorescences dense cylindric or ovoid spikes, units 13-20 mm diam. Flowers: tepals silvery white or pinkish, 3-veined, 6-8 mm, scarious, translucent; style elongate, 4 mm, indurate and exserted at maturity; stigmas 3. Utricles 4 mm. Seeds 3-8, 1.5 mm diam., smooth, shiny. 2n = 72.
Flowering summer. Waste places, weedy areas; 0-1400 m; introduced; Ala., Fla., Ind., Ky., La., Md., N.J., N.C., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Utah, W.Va.; West Indies; South America; native to Asia (India).
Celosia argentea is locally escaped from cultivation, and perhaps originally native to India.
数据来源 eFloras.org
《Flora of China》|| Amaranthaceae || Celosia ||青葙 Celosia argentea
1. Celosia argentea Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 205. 1753.
青葙 qing xiang
Celosia swinhoei Hemsley.
Herbs annual, 30-100 cm tall. Stem erect, green or red, glabrous, often branched. Leaves green, often tinged red; petiole absent to 1.5 cm; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate, lanceolate, or lanceolate-linear, rarely ovate-oblong, 5-8 × 1-3 cm, base attenuate, apex acuminate or acute. Spikes narrowly cylindric or with a conic apex, 3-10 cm, not branched. Flowers dense. Bracts and bracteoles white, shiny, lanceolate, 3-4 mm, with midvein, apex acuminate. Tepals white, with a pink tip or nearly pink, then white, oblong-lanceolate, 6-10 mm, with midvein, apex acuminate. Filaments 5-6 mm, free part 2.5-3 mm; anthers purple. Ovary shortly stalked; style purple, 3-5 mm. Utricles ovoid, 3-3.5 mm, enveloped in persistent perianth. Seeds compressed-reniform, ca. 1.5 mm in diam. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Jun-Oct. 2n = 36, 72, 84*.
Hillsides, field margins, a common weed. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, Cambodia, Japan, Korea, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Russia, Sikkim, Thailand, Vietnam; tropical Africa].
数据来源 eFloras.org