《中国植物志》|| 卫矛科 CELASTRACEAE ||冬青卫矛组 Sect. 1. Ilicifolia Nakai ||扶芳藤 Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz.

6.扶芳藤（中国高等植物图鉴）
Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 660. 1933; Blakel. in Kew Bull. 1951: 268. 1951; Rehd. Man. Cult. Trees Shrubs 559. 1951;中国高等植物图鉴2: 664, 图3058. 1972; 全国中草药汇编下: 301.图1464. 1978; 湖北植物志2: 434,图1737. 1979;北村等, 原色日本植物图鉴, 改定版, 木本编1: 264,图版50, 327. 1983. ——Eleodendron fortunei Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat Mosc. 36 (1): 603. 1863.——Euonymus japonica var. radicans Miq. in Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat 2: 86. 1865; Loes. et Rehd. in Sarg. Pl. Wilson. 1: 485. 1913; 牧野,日本植物图鉴ed 2. 363.图1087. 1942. ——E. japonica var. aucta Rehd in Loes. et Rehd. 1. c.
常绿藤本灌木，高1至数米；小枝方梭不明显。叶薄革质，椭圆形、长方椭圆形或长倒卵形，宽窄变异较大，可窄至近披针形，长3.5-8厘米，宽1.5-4厘米，先端钝或急尖，基部楔形，边缘齿浅不明显，侧脉细微和小脉全不明显；叶柄长3-6毫米。聚伞花序3-4次分枝；花序梗长1.5-3厘米，第一次分枝长5-10毫米，第二次分枝5毫米以下，最终小聚伞花密集，有花4-7朵，分枝中央有单花，小花梗长约5毫米；花白绿色，4数，直径约6毫米；花盘方形，直径约2.5毫米；花丝细长，长2-3毫米，花药圆心形；子房三角锥状，四棱，粗壮明显，花柱长约1毫米。蒴果粉红色，果皮光滑，近球状，直径6-12毫米；果序梗长2-3.5厘米；小果梗长5-8毫米；种子长方椭圆状，棕褐色，假种皮鲜红色，全包种子。花期6月，果期10月。
产于江苏、浙江、安徽、江西、湖北、湖南、四川、陕西等省。生长于山坡丛林中。模式标本采自浙江。

《云南植物志》|| 卫矛科 Celastraceae ||卫矛属 Euonymus L. ||扶芳藤 Euonymus fortunei (Turcz) Hand.-Mazz.

23.扶芳藤（图鉴）图版62: 1-3
Euonymus fortunei (Turcz) Hand.-Mazz. (1933); Rehd. (1951); 图鉴 (1972)*; 湖北植物志 (1979)*; 云南种子植物名录 (1984); 中国植物志 (1999).
Eleodendron fortunei Turcz. (1863); Euonymus. radicans Siebold ex Miq. (1865); Euonymus. japonicus var. radicans Miq. (1865); E. kiautschovicus Loes. (1902); E. japonicus Thunb. var. acutus Rehd. (1913); E. radicans (Miq.) Sieb. var. acutus (Rehd.) Rehd. (1913); E. fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz var. elongatus Cowan (1929); E. radicans (Miq.) Siebold var. alticolus Hand.-Mazz. (1933); E. fortunei Hand.-Mazz var. wardii (W. W. Smith) Blakel. (1951).
常绿亚灌木，斜依上升或附于其他植物体上或岩石上，时而呈矮小灌木状，时而呈藤状而长达数米，体态变化极大。枝与小枝圆，有时呈棱状，常暗绿色，干时灰色。叶片通常卵形至椭圆形，多变异，长2-5.5厘米，宽2-3.5厘米，先端钝或尖，少有平头状，基部常平截，有时则半圆形，边缘具波状纹至小圆锯齿，侧脉4-6对，常不明显；叶柄长2-9毫米，有时甚至无叶柄。花序梗常一回分枝，具数花；花梗短于5毫米；花4数；萼片半圆形；花瓣近圆形，直径约5毫米，绿色或淡白色。蒴果红褐色，直径5-6毫米；种子具鲜红色假种皮。花期4-7月，果期9-12月。
产全省各地；生于海拔150-3400米的高山地林地及灌丛，常见。除极个别省区外，几遍全国。分布于东亚、南亚，并栽培于世界各大洲。
本种是该属中极为普遍的广布种，同时也是变异较大的种；因常依附于其它物种之上，故被视为大树；而本种的不定根主要生于幼年，而老枝则多呈攀援状，这一点也是区别于直立的 Euonymus japonicus 的主要特征。
本种常被引种栽培，除体态和叶具观赏价值外，晚秋果实开裂时也比较吸引人。

《Flora of North America》|| Celastraceae || || Euonymus fortunei

1. Euonymus fortunei (Turczaninow) Handel-Mazzetti, Symb. Sin. 7: 660. 1933. (as Evonymus).
[I]

Wintercreeper, climbing euonymus Wintercreeper, climbing euonymus

Elaeodendron fortunei Turczaninow, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturistes Moscou 36: 603. 1863 (as Elaeodendrum), name conserved; Euonymus hederaceus Champion ex Bentham, name rejected; E. kiautschovicus Loesener

Vines to 20 m. Stems prostrate to erect, <climbing by adventitious roots>; young branches terete, not corky winged. Leaves persistent; petiole 5–10 mm; blade lanceolate, ovate, elliptic, to broadly obovate-elliptic, 1–9 × 0.5–5 cm, base cuneate, acute, obtuse, to rounded, margins crenate-serrate, apex obtuse, acute, or acuminate. Inflorescences axillary, 5–15-flowered. Flowers: sepals 4; petals 4, white to pale green, oblong, 3–4 × 2–3 mm; stamens 4; ovary smooth. Capsules straw colored to orange, globose, 6–8 mm diam., unlobed or very shallowly 4-lobed, lobes clearly connate, surface smooth. Seeds ellipsoid, 4–6 mm; aril orange. 2n = 32.

Flowering summer; fruiting summer–fall. Moist woods, stream banks, riverbanks, disturbed areas; 0–300 m; introduced; Ont.; Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., Md., Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., Wis.; e Asia.

Euonymus fortunei is widely planted as an ornamental and has escaped widely. Plants grow horizontally until they encounter a vertical surface like a rock, wall, or tree, which they then climb using adventitious roots. They sometimes form dense mats over other vegetation, excluding other plants.

《Flora of China》|| Celastraceae || Euonymus ||扶芳藤 Euonymus fortunei

41. Euonymus fortunei (Turczaninow) Handel-Mazzetti, Symb. Sin. 7: 660. 1933.

扶芳藤 fu fang teng

Elaeodendron fortunei Turczaninow, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36: 603. 1863, nom. cons. prop.; Euonymus fortunei var. acuminatus F. H. Chen & M. C. Wang; E. fortunei var. patens (Rehder) Handel-Mazzetti; E. hederaceus Champion ex Bentham; E. japonicus Thunberg var. acutus Rehder; E. japonicus var. chinensis Pampanini; E. japonicus var. radicans Miquel; E. kiautschovicus Loesener; E. kiautschovicus var. patens (Rehder) Loesener; E. patens Rehder; E. radicans (Miquel) Siebold ex Handel-Mazzetti var. alticola Handel-Mazzetti; E. wensiensis J. W. Ren & D. S. Yao.

Evergreen subshrubs, ascending or procumbent on ground or rock, trees sometimes dwarfed, to 10 m tall; branches and twigs rounded, sometimes striate, usually brown or green-brown. Leaves densely arranged on branches; petiole 2-9 mm, sometimes sessile; leaf blade variously ovate or ovate-elliptic, 2-5.5 × 2-3.5 cm, glabrous, base nearly truncate, at times ± cuneate, margin crenulate to serrate, apex obtuse to acute; lateral veins 4-6 pairs, invisible. Peduncle usually with few flowers; pedicel usually less than ca. 5 mm. Flowers 4-merous, ca. 5 mm in diam.; sepals semirotund; petals nearly orbicular, greenish or whitish. Capsule brown to red-brown, 5-6 mm in diam. Aril red. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Sep-Dec.

Common in woodlands, scrub, and forests, often cultivated in gardens; near sea level to above 3400 m. Anhui, Fujian, Hebei, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Myanmar, Pakistan (?cultivated), Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam; cultivated in Africa, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America].

This is the most common and widespread species in the genus. It is also the most complex and polymorphic species in E, S, and SE Asia, and can be confused with Euonymus japonicus, E. theifolius, or E. vagans. Numerous taxa have been named within the E. fortunei complex but many of these refer to cultivated plants and are best treated as cultivars.

Cao and Ma (Taxon 55: 233. 2006) proposed the name Elaeodendron fortunei Turczaninow (1863) for conservation against the senior taxonomic synonym Euonymus hederaceus Champion ex Bentham (Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 333. 1851). Conservation as proposed was subsequently recommended by the Committee for Vascular Plants (Brummitt, Taxon 56: 1291. 2007).