中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Sapindales || FAMILY:芸香科 Rutaceae || GENUS: 黄檗属 Phellodendron

黄蘖 Phellodendron chinense C.K. Schneid.

Accepted name Phellodendron chinense C.K.Schneid. (Rutaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 川黄檗 (differs from the Chinese name in this database)
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 芸香科 RUTACEAE ||黄檗属 Phellodendron Rupr. ||川黄檗 Phellodendron chinense Schneid.

2.川黄檗(全国中草药汇编)檗木(神农本草经),小黄连树(湖北),灰皮树(中国植物名录),黄皮树(中国树木分类学),黄柏皮(四川中药志)
Phellodendron chinense Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 126. 1907; Huang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7: 334. 1958;中国高等植物图鉴2: 552. 图2833. 1972. ——P. fargesii Dode in Bull. Soc. Fr. 55: 648. 1908; Huang, l. c. 337.
树高达15米。成年树有厚、纵裂的木栓层,内皮黄色,小枝粗壮,暗紫红色,无毛。叶轴及叶柄粗壮,通常密被褐锈色或棕色柔毛,有小叶7-15片,小叶纸质,长圆状披针形或卵状椭圆形,长8-15厘米,宽3.5-6厘来,顶部短尖至渐尖,基部阔楔形至圆形。两侧通常略不对称,边全缘或浅波浪状,叶背密被长柔毛或至少在叶脉上被毛,叶面中脉有短毛或嫩叶被疏短毛;小叶柄长1-3毫米,被毛。花序顶生,花通常密集,花序轴粗壮,密被短柔毛。果多数密集成团,果的顶部略狭窄的椭圆形或近圆球形,径约1厘米或大的达1.5厘米,蓝黑色,有分核5-8(10)个;种子5-8、很少10粒,长6-7毫米,厚5-4毫米,一端微尖,有细网纹。花期5-6月,果期9-11月。
产湖北、湖南西北部、四川东部。生于海拔900米以上杂木林中。
模式产地在湖北长阳。
是一速生树种,较耐阴、耐寒。宜在山坡河谷较湿润地方种植。湖北、四川有相当数量栽种。
树干内皮所含化学成分与黄檗相同,唯小檗碱的含量比黄檗的高,约4%-8%,其用途也与黄檗相同。
种子含脂肪油、甾醇类化合物。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库

Economic plants
Medicinal plants
树皮入药,为苦味健胃剂,有退热、治痢疾的功效:外用治眼疾,
可代替黄连及作为提制小檗碱的原料。
种子可榨油(见“油脂类”,807页)。
[中国经济植物志189黄皮树(huangpishu)]

Oil and fat plants
种子油供工业用,制肥皂或润滑油。
[中国经济植物志185黄皮树(huangpishu)]


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
黄皮树 其尼 黄皮树 Phellodendron chinense Schneid. Hani medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇药录》
黄柏 黄柏 黄柏 Phellodendron chinense Schneid. Medicinal 中国药典2020
黄柏 黄柏 黄柏 Phellodendron chinense Schneid. Medicinal 中华本草
. 黄柏 . 黄柏 . 黄柏 Phellodendron chinense Schneid. Miao Ethnomedicinal 中华本草
黄柏 黄柏 黄柏 Phellodendron chinense Schneid. Mongolian Ethnomedicinal 中华本草


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (3226 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 1414HanWei–Jin & N–S: 1313Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 9999Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 557557SongJin–Yuan: 275275Jin–YuanMing: 13351335MingQing: 933933Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Chinese medicinal plants: an alternative approach for management of Verticillium wilt of cotton Khaskheli, Muhammad I.; Sun, Jun L.; He, Shou P.; Pan, Zhao E.; Jia, Yin H.; Zhu, He Q.; Khaskheli, Allah J.; Du, Xiong M. PHYTOPATHOLOGIA MEDITERRANEA 2016
Characterizing metabolites and potential metabolic pathways changes to understanding the mechanism of medicinal plant Phellodendri Amurensis cortex against doxorubicin-induced nephritis rats using UPLC-Q/TOF-MS metabolomics Zhang, Hongcai; Zhang, Shuxiang; Wang, Wenran; Wang, Qi; Kuang, Haixue; Wang, Qiuhong JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS SEP 5 2020
Comparison on the anti-inflammatory effect of Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis and Cortex Phellodendri Amurensis in 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate-induced ear edema in mice Xian, Yan-Fang; Mao, Qing-Qiu; Ip, Siu-Po; Lin, Zhi-Xiu; Che, Chun-Tao JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY OCT 11 2011
Berberine for bone regeneration: Therapeutic potential and molecular mechanisms Zhang, Yuhan; Ma, Jinlong; Zhang, Weifen JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY SEP 15 2021
Chemical Composition of the Fruit Essential Oil of Phellodendron chinense (Rutaceae) from China and Its Antifungal Activity against Plant Pathogenic Fungi Gong, Y.; Zhou, L.; Shi, X.; Ma, Z.; Guo, Z.; Wang, M.; Wang, J.; Li, X. JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH JAN-FEB 2011
Highly efficient regeneration and medicinal component determination of Phellodendron chinense Schneid He, Hanjie; Qin, Jieming; Ma, Ziteng; Sun, Wenkai; Yan, Wende; He, Gongxiu; Yang, Maoxun; Zhang, Dangquan IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-PLANT JUN 2016
Insecticidal activity of extracts from eighteen Chinese traditional herbal plants against Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Homoptera: Delphacidae) and Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Li Xiumei; Fang Jichao Acta Entomologica Sinica 2010
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