中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Liliopsida || ORDER:Poales || FAMILY:禾本科 Poaceae || GENUS: 大麦属 Hordeum

大麦 Hordeum vulgare L.

Accepted name Hordeum vulgare L. (Poaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 大麦
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 禾本科 GRAMINEAE ||大麦属 Hordeum Linn. ||大麦 Hordeum vulgare L.

11.大麦(名医别录)
Hordeum vulgare Linn. Sp. P1. 84. 1753;禾本科图说440.图375. 1959;中国高等植物图鉴5: 89. 图7008. 1976. ——Hordeum sativum Pers. Syn. P1. 1: 108. 1805.
一年生。秆粗壮,光滑无毛,直立,高50-100厘米。叶鞘松弛抱茎,多无毛或基部具柔毛;两侧有两披针形叶耳;叶舌膜质,长1-2毫米;叶片长9-20厘米,宽6-20毫米,扁平。穗状花序长3-8厘米(芒除外),径约1.5厘米,小穗稠密,每节着生三枚发育的小穗;小穗均无柄,长1-1.5厘米(芒除外);颖线状披针形,外被短柔毛,先端常延伸为8-14毫米的芒;外稃具5脉,先端延伸成芒,芒长8-15厘米,边棱具细刺;内稃与外稃几等长。颖果熟时粘着于稃内,不脱出。
我国南北各地栽培。模式标本采自欧洲。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
大麦 胡益格图一阿日白一纳赫芽 大麦 Hordeum vulgare L. Mongolian medicine Ethnomedicinal 《蒙药》
大麦 阿日伯 大麦 Hordeum vulgare L. Mongolian medicine Ethnomedicinal 《蒙植药志》
大麦 大麦 Hordeum vulgare L. Miao medicine Ethnomedicinal 《湘蓝考》
麦芽 麦芽 麦芽 Hordeum vulgare L. Medicinal 中国药典2020


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (1491 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 11HanWei–Jin & N–S: 11Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 4444Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 497497SongJin–Yuan: 125125Jin–YuanMing: 511511MingQing: 312312Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region
Hordeum vulgare L. da mai Poaceae Herb Fruit 食用:粮食 ;秋,贮藏 LZY-LJG45 Lijiang Naxi Eastern Himalaya

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Archaeobotanical evidence of plant utilization in the ancient Turpan of Xinjiang, China: a case study at the Shengjindian cemetery Jiang, Hongen; Zhang, Yongbing; Lue, Enguo; Wang, Changsui VEGETATION HISTORY AND ARCHAEOBOTANY JAN 2015
Effect of Hordei Fructus Germinatus on differential gene expression in the prolactin signaling pathway in the mammary gland of lactating rats Zhang, Zidong; Wei, Qing; Zeng, Yuanning; Jia, Xiaozhou; Su, Huilin; Lin, Wanna; Xing, Na; Bai, Haodong; He, Yanshan; Wang, Qiuhong JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAR 25 2021
EFFECT OF SLIMAX, A CHINESE HERBAL MIXTURE, ON OBESITY WIJAYA, E; WU, ZM; NG, F INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY MAR 1995
GEOGRAPHIC DIFFERENTIATION IN ISOZYME GENOTYPES OF HIMALAYAN BARLEY (HORDEUM-VULGARE) KONISHI, T; MATSUURA, S GENOME OCT 1991
Indigenous knowledge and traditional conservation of hulless barley (Hordeum vulgare) germplasm resources in the Tibetan communities of Shangri-la, Yunnan, SW China Li, Yali; Long, Chunlin; Kato, Kenji; Yang, Chunyan; Sato, Kazuhiro GENETIC RESOURCES AND CROP EVOLUTION
Effect of boiling and extraction on dry matter digestibility and intestine-digestible crude protein levels in plant residue following Chinese medicinal herb preparation Tian Xiue; Wan Meijiao; Wang Yongjun; Zhang Yang Acta Prataculturae Sinica 2019
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