中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Rosales || FAMILY:蔷薇科 Rosaceae || GENUS: 悬钩子属 Rubus

粉枝莓(原变种) Rubus biflorus Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.

Accepted name Rubus biflorus Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. (Rosaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 粉枝莓 (differs from the Chinese name in this database)
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 蔷薇科 ROSACEAE ||绒毛叶亚组 Subsect. Stimulantes Yu et Lu ||粉枝莓 Rubus biflorus Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.

36.粉枝莓(中国高等植物图鉴)二花莓(经济植物手册),二花悬钩子(秦岭植物志)
Rubus biflorus Buch.-Ham. ex Smith in Rees, Cyclop. 30: Rubus no. 9. 1819; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 338. 1878; Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72(2): 166. 1911: Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 501. 1933; Merr. in Brittonia 4:83. 1941;中国高等植物图鉴2: 277.图2284. 1972; 秦岭植物志1(2): 532. 1974: ——R. biflorus Buch.-Ham. ex Smith var. quinqueflorus Focke in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 1: 53. 1911.
攀援灌木,高1-3米;枝紫褐色至棕褐色,无毛,具白粉霜,疏生粗壮钩状皮刺。小叶 常3枚,稀5枚,长2.5-5厘米,宽1.5-4(5)厘米,顶生小叶宽卵形或近圆形,侧生小叶卵形或椭圆形,顶端急尖或短渐尖,基部宽楔形至圆形,上面伏生柔毛,下面密被灰白色 或灰黄色绒毛,沿中脉有极稀疏小皮刺,边缘具不整齐粗锯齿或重锯齿,顶生小叶边缘常 3裂;叶柄长2-4(5)厘米,顶生小叶柄长1-2.5厘米,侧生小叶近无柄,均无毛或位于 侧生小枝基部之叶柄具疏柔毛和疏腺毛,疏生小皮刺;托叶狭披针形,常具柔毛和少数腺 毛,位于侧生小枝基部之托叶,其边缘具稀疏腺毛。花2-8朵,生于侧生小枝顶端的花 较多,常4-8朵簇生或成伞房状花序,腋生者花较少,通常2-3朵簇生;花梗长2-3厘 米,无毛,疏生小皮刺;苞片线形或狭披针形,常无毛,稀有疏柔毛;花直径1.5-2厘米;花萼外面无毛;萼片宽卵形或圆卵形,宽5-7毫米,顶端急尖并具针状短尖头,在花时直立 开展,果时包于果实;花瓣近圆形,白色,直径7-8毫米,比萼片长得多;花丝线形或基部 稍宽;花柱基部及子房顶部密被白色绒毛。果实球形,包于萼内,直径1-1.5(2)厘米,黄色,无毛,或顶端常有具绒毛的残存花柱;核肾形,具细密皱纹。花期5-6月,果期7-8月。
产陕西、甘肃、四川、云南、西藏。生山谷河边或山地杂木林内,海拔1500-3500米。 缅甸、不丹、锡金、尼泊尔、印度东北部、克什米尔地区也有分布。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
粉枝莓 堪扎嘎日 粉枝莓 Rubus biflorus Buch-Ham. ex mith Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《藏标》
粉枝莓 甘打嘎日 粉枝莓 Rubus biflorus Buch-Ham. ex mith Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《青藏药鉴》
粉枝莓 粉枝莓 Rubus biflorus Buch-Ham. ex mith Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《藏本草》
粉枝莓 粉枝莓 粉枝莓 Rubus biflorus Buch. -Ham. ex Smith Tibetan Ethnomedicinal 中华本草



Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region
Rubus biflorus Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. ren bu dao wei, ri bu Rosaceae Shrub Fruit 食物:水果(果实);饮料,水果在开水中浸泡后饮用(果实)。 QTP-EBT-0023 Douyu (Lhünzê) Lhoba Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon
Rubus biflorus Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. nie1-sen1; nia1-lang1 Rosaceae Shrub Fruit 食物:水果(9),生吃 QTB-JL-83 Gyirong Tibetan Core Himalaya
Rubus biflorus Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. mo-longs-byis-thamh Rosaceae Shrub Fruit 生吃 CT065 Chentang (Dinggyê) Sherpa Core Himalaya
Rubus biflorus Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. Cipaaha Rosaceae Shrub Fruit 果实,生食。 EBT_DQ_265 Shangri-La Naxi Eastern Himalaya
Rubus biflorus Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. benheqi Rosaceae Shrub 嫩枝,叶子,果实 饲料;人类的食物 G0043 Gongshan (Nujiang) Derung Eastern Himalaya
Rubus biflorus Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. a hup Rosaceae Shrub Fruit 食用:水果; LZY-LJG170 Lijiang Naxi Eastern Himalaya

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
[An investigation on rare and endangered Tibetan medicinal plants in Lhasa region]. Lu, Jie; Lan, Xiao-Zhong Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 2013-Jan
The Characteristics of the Rare and Endangered Tibetan Medicinal Plant Resources in Shannan Region Lu Jie; Lan Xiaozhong Journal of Natural Resources 2013
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