《中国植物志》|| 忍冬科 CAPRIFOLIACEAE ||齿叶组 Sect. 8. Odontotinus Rehd. ||臭荚蒾 Viburnum foetidum Wall.

57. 臭荚蒾（拉汉种子植物名称）
Viburnum foetidum Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 1: 49, t. 61. 1830; Hook. f. et Thoms. Journ. Linn. Soc. 2: 175. 1858; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 4. 1880.
落叶灌木，高达4米；当年生小枝连同叶柄和花序均被簇状短毛，二年生小枝紫褐色，无毛。叶纸质至厚纸质，卵形、椭圆形至矩圆状菱形，长4-10厘米，顶端尖至短渐尖，基部楔形至圆形，边缘有少数疏浅锯齿或近全缘，上面除中脉密生短柔毛外均无毛，下面中脉及侧脉被簇状短毛，脉腋集聚簇状毛，近基部两侧有少数暗色腺斑，侧脉2-4对，弧形而达齿端，基部一对常作离基3出脉状，连同中脉上面略凹陷，下面明显凸起，小脉横列，下面稍凸起；叶柄长5-10毫米；通常无托叶。复伞形式聚伞花序生于侧生小枝之顶，直径5-8厘米，总花梗长 (0.5-) 2-5厘米，第一级辐射枝4-8条，花通常生于第二级辐射枝上；萼筒筒状，长约1毫米，被簇状短毛和微细腺点，萼齿卵状三角形，极短，被簇状短毛；花冠白色，辐状，直径约5毫米，散生少数短柔毛，裂片圆卵形，长约1.5毫米，超过筒，有极小腺缘毛；雄蕊与花冠等长或略超出，花药黄白色，椭圆形，长不到1毫米；花柱高出萼齿。果实红色，圆形，扁，长6-8毫米；核椭圆形，扁，有2条浅背沟和3条浅腹沟。花期7月，果熟期9月。
产西藏南部至东南部。生于林缘灌丛中，海拔1200-3100米。印度东北部、孟加拉、不丹、缅甸、泰国和老挝也有分布。

《云南植物志》|| 忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae nom. conserv. ||荚蒾属 Viburnum L. ||臭荚蒾 (原变种) Viburnum foetidum var. foetidum

34a．臭荚蒾（原变种）图版124，1—2
var. foetidum
常绿灌木，高1—3米；枝条披散，幼枝密被黄褐色簇状短柔毛，老枝红褐色，无毛。叶片坚纸质或近革质，长圆状菱形，长3—6.5厘米，宽1.5—2.5厘米，先端渐尖，基部楔形或圆形，边缘疏生锐齿，叶面绿色，仅沿中脉被簇状短柔毛，背面淡绿色，除中脉及侧脉被同样的毛外，脉腋尚有簇聚毛，基部三脉，侧脉每边2—4条，伸达齿端，与中脉在叶面凹陷，在背面突起，横向小脉仅背面明显；叶柄长0.5—1厘米，腹面具槽，密被黄褐色簇状短柔毛。花序聚伞状复伞形，顶生，密被黄褐色簇状短柔毛，总梗极短或几无，第一级辐射枝5—7条；苞片和小苞片线状长圆形至匙状长圆形，长约1.5毫米，被簇状毛；花着生于第二至第三级辐射枝上；萼筒长约1毫米，萼檐5齿，齿微小，三角形，无毛；花冠白色，近无毛，辐状，长约1.5毫米，冠筒长约0.5毫米，花冠裂片圆形，长于冠筒；雄蕊5，略超出花冠。核果卵状椭圆形，长7毫米，红色；核扁，背具2、腹具3槽。花期5—8月，果期8—10月。
产双江、临沧、文山、麻栗坡，生于海拔1600—2500米阳坡疏林中；分布于我国西藏南部。印度东北部、孟加拉、缅甸、老挝也有。

《云南植物志》|| 忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae nom. conserv. ||荚蒾属 Viburnum L. ||臭荚蒾 Viburnum foetidum Wall

34．臭荚蒾
Viburnum foetidum Wall (1830); C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. (1880); Ballard (1938).
常绿灌木，高1—3米；枝条披散，幼枝密被黄褐色簇状短柔毛，老枝红褐色，无毛。叶片坚纸质或近革质，长圆状菱形，长3—6.5厘米，宽1.5—2.5厘米，先端渐尖，基部楔形或圆形，边缘疏生锐齿，叶面绿色，仅沿中脉被簇状短柔毛，背面淡绿色，除中脉及侧脉被同样的毛外，脉腋尚有簇聚毛，基部三脉，侧脉每边2—4条，伸达齿端，与中脉在叶面凹陷，在背面突起，横向小脉仅背面明显；叶柄长0.5—1厘米，腹面具槽，密被黄褐色簇状短柔毛。花序聚伞状复伞形，顶生，密被黄褐色簇状短柔毛，总梗极短或几无，第一级辐射枝5—7条；苞片和小苞片线状长圆形至匙状长圆形，长约1.5毫米，被簇状毛；花着生于第二至第三级辐射枝上；萼筒长约1毫米，萼檐5齿，齿微小，三角形，无毛；花冠白色，近无毛，辐状，长约1.5毫米，冠筒长约0.5毫米，花冠裂片圆形，长于冠筒；雄蕊5，略超出花冠。核果卵状椭圆形，长7毫米，红色；核扁，背具2、腹具3槽。花期5—8月，果期8—10月。
产双江、临沧、文山、麻栗坡，生于海拔1600—2500米阳坡疏林中；分布于我国西藏南部。印度东北部、孟加拉、缅甸、老挝也有。

《Flora of China》|| Adoxaceae || Viburnum ||臭荚蒾 Viburnum foetidum

56. Viburnum foetidum Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 49. 1830.

臭荚蒾 chou jia mi

Shrubs, deciduous, erect or climbing, to 4 m tall. Bark light brown. Branchlets of current year yellow-brownish stellate-pubescent; branchlets of previous year purple-brown, terete, glabrous, with dispersed, small, rounded lenticels. Winter buds oblong-ovoid, with 2 pairs of separate scales; scales ovate-lanceolate, stellate-pubescent. Leaves always opposite, not clustered at apices of branchlets; stipules often absent; petiole reddish purple, robust, 5-10 mm, stellate-pubescent; leaf blade brownish green when young, ovate or elliptic to oblong-rhombic or obovate, 4-10 × 1.5-2.5 cm, papery to thickly papery, abaxially stellate-pubescent on midvein and lateral veins, rarely densely stellate-tomentose, adaxially densely pubescent on midvein but glabrous elsewhere, midvein raised abaxially, lateral veins 2-4-jugate, lowest pair often elongating to upper part of blade, thus appearing triplinerved, pinnate, arched, branched, ending in teeth, conspicuously raised abaxially, slightly impressed adaxially, veinlets transverse, conspicuously raised abaxially, slightly impressed adaxially, not lobed or sometimes almost 3-lobed, base cuneate to rounded, with 0 or 1 circular gland on both sides of midvein near base, margin subentire or large dentate, apex acute to shortly acuminate. Flowers appearing after leaves; inflorescence a compound umbel-like cyme, at apices of lateral branchlets, 5-8 cm in diam.; rays whorled; first node of inflorescence with 4-8 rays, dense, stellate-pubescent and with red-brown glandular dots, without large sterile radiant flowers; peduncles (0.5-)2-5 cm; bracts and bracteoles late deciduous or persistent, leaflike, green, linear-lanceolate, sparsely hairy. Flowers usually on rays of 2nd order, not fragrant, shortly pedicellate or sessile. Calyx green; tube tubular, ca. 1.5 mm, stellate-pubescent; lobes ovate-triangular, very short, ca. 0.3 mm, stellate-pubescent, apex acute. Corolla white, rotate, ca. 5 mm in diam., sparsely pubescent; tube 2-2.5 mm; lobes spreading, orbicular-ovate, ca. 1.5 mm, exceeding tube, apex rounded, margin very minutely glandular ciliate. Stamens equaling or slightly exceeding corolla, inserted at base of corolla; filaments ca. 3 mm; anthers yellow-whitish, elliptic, less than 1 mm. Styles exceeding calyx lobes; stigmas capitate. Fruit maturing red, ovoid-ellipsoid, compressed, 6-8 × 4-5 mm, base rounded, apex rounded, glabrous; pyrenes compressed, ellipsoid, ca. 6 × 4 mm, with 2 shallow dorsal grooves, and 3 shallow ventral grooves, apex rounded. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 16.

Forests, scrub; 600-3100 m. N Guangdong, N Guangxi, Guizhou, ?Henan, W Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bangladesh, Bhutan, NE India, Laos, Myanmar, N Thailand].