皂荚纳药 - Ethnobotany of China

皂荚纳药 Zao Jia Na Yao

China Plant Traditional Knowledge Registry CNTK_ID: F33ED40EB7F040E993254D3F20EBE9FB

Formula texts are quoted from classical Chinese sources and are not translated.

Source	Northern Song ● (about 915 years ago) 《圣济总录》
Traditional knowledge – formula	猪牙皂荚（生）杏仁（汤泡，退去皮尖，生）蛇蜕皮（微炙）干姜（炮）各一分蜜半两产后大便不通。
TKRC	Z01A/D101083007(皂荚) / Z01A/D268021029(姜) /
IPC	A61K36/48(豆科（豌豆或豆荚科）苏木科;含羞草科;蝶形花科) / A61K36/906(姜科) / A61K36/483(皂荚属) / A61K36/9068(姜属，例如花姜) /

Related items

杏仁：为蔷薇科植物杏、野杏、山杏、东北杏的种子。
蛇蜕：游蛇科动物黑眉锦蛇Elaphe taeniura Cope、锦蛇Elaphe carinata（Guenther）或乌梢蛇Zaocys dhumnades（Cantor）等蜕下的干燥表皮膜。春末夏初或冬初收集，除去泥沙，干燥。
大皂角：豆科植物皂荚Gleditsia sinensis Lam.的干燥成熟果实。秋季果实成熟时采摘，晒干。
干姜：姜科植物姜Zingiber officinale Rosc.的干燥根茎。冬季采挖，除去须根和泥沙，晒干或低温干燥。趁鲜切片晒干或低温干燥者称为“干姜片”。

Indications: 产后大便不通。

Usage and dosage: 上前四味为细末，于铫子内，熬蜜三两沸
后，下药末，不住手搅，候可丸即丸，如枣核大。
每用一丸，以绵子裹药，用麻油润药上，纳下部
中，仰卧便通，未通再纳。

Similar formulas (legacy coded-feature distance)

黄连汤

四顺散

理气丸

Formulas with similar composition (Jaccard)

Jaccard coefficient on ingredients (shared ingredients ÷ union of ingredients); larger values mean more similar. The number of shared ingredients is given in brackets.

饴糖煎 0.50 (2)	杏仁煎 0.50 (2)	皂角丸 0.50 (2)	立应丸 0.50 (2)	皂角散 0.50 (2)
三拗方 0.40 (2)	理气丸 0.40 (2)	汉防己丸 0.40 (2)	皂角散 0.40 (2)	生姜汤 0.40 (2)
异功散 0.40 (2)	理气丸 0.40 (2)	生肌膏 0.40 (2)	蛇蜕丹 0.40 (2)	光明汤 0.40 (2)
黄连汤 0.40 (2)	杏仁丸 0.33 (2)	泻逆汤 0.33 (2)	立定散 0.33 (2)	杏仁膏 0.33 (2)

Citation

When using this traditional knowledge, please cite:
皂荚纳药,《圣济总录》,北宋.http://ethnobotany.cn/Cntk/Details/F33ED40EB7F040E993254D3F20EBE9FB

Address: 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China Contact us