Formula texts are quoted from classical Chinese sources and are not translated.
| Source | Ming ● (about 636 years ago) 《普济方》 |
|---|---|
| Traditional knowledge – formula |
人参 杜参 玄参 苦参 沙参各等分 一方用紫参（ 即沙参之紫花者） 心经有热，疮赤而痛；心肾虚，疮痒而黑。 |
| TKRC | Z01A/D046001036(轮叶沙参) / Z01A/D232005026(玄参) / Z01A/D101162(槐属) / Z01A/D020017002(人参) / Z01A/D046001014(云南沙参) / Z01A/D101162008(苦参) / Z01A/D232005003(北玄参) / |
| IPC | A61K36/48(豆科（豌豆或豆荚科）苏木科;含羞草科;蝶形花科) / A61K36/80(玄参科) / A61K36/25(五加科（人参科），例如常青藤，楤木，鹅掌柴或通脱木) / A61K36/489(槐属，例如necklacepod或黄叶槐) / A61K36/808(玄参属) / A61K36/258(人参属（人参）) / A61K36/342(沙参属) / A61K36/34(桔梗科（风铃草科）) / |
Jaccard coefficient on ingredients (shared ingredients ÷ union of ingredients); larger values mean more similar. The number of shared ingredients is given in brackets.
| 五参丸 1.00 (4) | 五参散 0.80 (4) | 五参丸 0.80 (4) | 二砂丸 0.60 (3) | 一带五参散 0.60 (3) |
| 五参丸 0.57 (4) | 虎睛丸 0.57 (4) | 八味人参浴汤 0.50 (4) | 乳香丸 0.50 (4) | 苦参散 0.50 (4) |
| 五参丸 0.50 (4) | 五参丸 0.50 (4) | 獭肝丸 0.50 (3) | 内消丸 0.50 (3) | 五参散 0.50 (3) |
| 遇仙丹 0.50 (2) | 二参汤 0.50 (2) | 五参丸 0.44 (4) | 排风散 0.44 (4) | 人参丸 0.44 (4) |
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