Formula texts are quoted from classical Chinese sources and are not translated.
| Source | Southern Song ● (about 856 years ago) 《集验方》 |
|---|---|
| Traditional knowledge – formula |
升麻三两 通草四两 射干二两 羚羊角三两（ 屑） 芍药二两 生芦根（ 切） 一升 伤寒热病喉中痛，闭塞不通；天行热病口疮。 |
| TKRC | Z01D4/K12.003(口疮) / Z01D1/169(口疮) / Z01A/D123001001(射干) / Z01A/D212014003(升麻) / Z01A/D020021001(通脱木) / Z01A/D199165001(芦苇) / Z01A/D212014002(兴安升麻) / Z01D1/22(伤寒) / Z01D4/A01.001(伤寒) / Z01A/D212014004(大三叶升麻) / |
| IPC | A61P1/02(口腔用制剂，例如治疗龋齿、口疮或牙周炎的药物) / A61K36/25(五加科（人参科），例如常青藤，楤木，鹅掌柴或通脱木) / A61K36/899(禾本科，例如芦根、竹叶、玉蜀黍（玉米须）或甘蔗) / |
Jaccard coefficient on ingredients (shared ingredients ÷ union of ingredients); larger values mean more similar. The number of shared ingredients is given in brackets.
| 升麻散 0.67 (4) | 乌翣膏 0.67 (4) | 羚羊角散 0.57 (4) | 羚羊角汤 0.57 (4) | 升麻散 0.57 (4) |
| 羚羊角汤 0.57 (4) | 木通散 0.57 (4) | 玄参寒水石汤 0.50 (3) | 芦根散 0.44 (4) | 玄参汤 0.43 (3) |
| 射干散 0.43 (3) | 羚羊角汤 0.43 (3) | 羚羊角汤 0.43 (3) | 升麻汤 0.40 (4) | 射干饮 0.40 (2) |
| 汉防己散 0.38 (3) | 防风散 0.38 (3) | 防风汤 0.38 (3) | 木通汤 0.38 (3) | 升麻汤 0.38 (3) |
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