马兜铃汤 - Ethnobotany of China

马兜铃汤 Ma Dou Ling Tang

China Plant Traditional Knowledge Registry CNTK_ID: 77839C4C89AB41E2B3ABA7CC3C0B77C0

Formula texts are quoted from classical Chinese sources and are not translated.

Source	Northern Song ● (about 915 years ago) 《圣济总录》
Traditional knowledge – formula	马兜铃七个桑根白皮（锉）三两升麻一两甘草（炙，锉）二两肺热实卒嗽，气促急妨闷，喘息不安。
TKRC	Z01A/D022001009(马兜铃) / Z01A/D212014004(大三叶升麻) / Z01A/D022001006(北马兜铃) / Z01D4/R06.251(喘息) / Z01A/D212014002(兴安升麻) / Z01A/D156008006(蒙桑) / Z01A/D212014003(升麻) / Z01A/D101086006(甘草) / Z01A/D101086002(洋甘草) / Z01A/D101086003(胀果甘草) /
IPC	A61K36/26(马兜铃科，例如细辛) / A61K36/60(桑科（桑树科），例如面包果树或无花果树) / A61K36/264(马兜铃属) / A61K36/605(桑属（桑树）) / A61K36/484(甘草属) / A61K36/48(豆科（豌豆或豆荚科）苏木科;含羞草科;蝶形花科) /

Related items

桑白皮：桑科植物桑Morus alba L.的干燥根皮。秋末叶落时至次春发芽前采挖根部，刮去黄棕色粗皮，纵向剖开，剥取根皮，晒干。
甘草：豆科植物甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.、胀果甘草Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat.或光果甘草Glycyrrhiza glabra L．的干燥根和根茎。春、秋二季采挖，除去须根，晒干。
升麻：毛茛科植物大三叶升麻Cimiciufuga heracleifoliaKom．、兴安升麻Cimicifufuga dahurica （Turca）Maxim．或升麻Cimicifuga foetida L的干燥根茎。秋季采挖，除去泥沙，晒至须根干时，燎去或除去须根，晒干。
马兜铃：马兜铃科植物北马兜铃Aristolochia contorta Bge.或马兜铃Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc.的干燥成熟果实。秋季果实由绿变黄时采收，干燥。

Indications: 肺热实卒嗽，气促急妨闷，喘息不安。

Usage and dosage: 上药锉，如麻豆大。每服五钱匕，水二
盏，煎至一盏，去滓温服。

Similar formulas (legacy coded-feature distance)

桑白皮散	马兜铃饮	化毒汤	马兜铃汤	黄芩汤	大黄汤
大黄汤	黄柏升麻汤	神功散	越脾汤	桑白度汤	羚羊角散
泻心汤	化毒汤	升麻汤	清肺饮	黄芩饮	紫草化毒汤
紫草汤

Formulas with similar composition (Jaccard)

Jaccard coefficient on ingredients (shared ingredients ÷ union of ingredients); larger values mean more similar. The number of shared ingredients is given in brackets.

马兜铃饮 0.80 (4)	发声散 0.57 (4)	马兜铃散 0.50 (4)	马兜铃汤 0.50 (3)	阿胶散 0.50 (3)
黄连散 0.50 (3)	马兜铃散 0.50 (2)	泻白散 0.43 (3)	百部丸 0.43 (3)	密传麻黄汤 0.43 (3)
马兜铃散 0.43 (3)	葶苈清肺饮 0.43 (3)	天门冬散 0.43 (3)	透肌散 0.40 (2)	蜡煎散 0.40 (2)
甘草散 0.40 (2)	大青散 0.40 (2)	玄参升麻汤 0.40 (2)	甘草桔梗升麻汤 0.40 (2)	黄柏升麻汤 0.40 (2)

Citation

When using this traditional knowledge, please cite:
马兜铃汤,《圣济总录》,北宋.http://ethnobotany.cn/Cntk/Details/77839C4C89AB41E2B3ABA7CC3C0B77C0

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