Formula texts are quoted from classical Chinese sources and are not translated.
| Source | Northern Song ● (about 1034 years ago) 《太平圣惠方》 |
|---|---|
| Traditional knowledge – formula |
玄参一两 川升麻半两 苦参半两（ 锉） 人参三分（ 去芦头） 秦艽一两（ 去苗） 马牙消半两 伤寒，咽喉内痛，满口生疮，吃食不得。 |
| TKRC | Z01D4/A01.001(伤寒) / Z01D1/22(伤寒) / Z01A/D101162008(苦参) / Z01A/D107008212(麻花艽) / Z01A/D199165001(芦苇) / Z01A/D101162(槐属) / Z01A/D212014004(大三叶升麻) / Z01A/D212014002(兴安升麻) / Z01A/D107008235(西藏秦艽) / Z01A/D107008041(粗茎秦艽) / Z01A/D232005026(玄参) / Z01A/D232005003(北玄参) / Z01A/D212014003(升麻) / Z01A/D020017002(人参) / |
| IPC | A61B17/24(用于口腔、咽喉、支气管通道或鼻腔的（体内管或腔医学检查用的器械入A61B1/00）；刮舌板) / A61P11/04(用于咽喉疾病的) / A61D1/12(从动物咽喉、食管或胃中取出异物的器械) / A61K36/48(豆科（豌豆或豆荚科）苏木科;含羞草科;蝶形花科) / A61K36/80(玄参科) / A61K36/899(禾本科，例如芦根、竹叶、玉蜀黍（玉米须）或甘蔗) / A61K36/25(五加科（人参科），例如常青藤，楤木，鹅掌柴或通脱木) / A61K36/489(槐属，例如necklacepod或黄叶槐) / A61K36/258(人参属（人参）) / A61K36/515(龙胆属) / A61K36/808(玄参属) / A61K36/51(龙胆科) / |
Jaccard coefficient on ingredients (shared ingredients ÷ union of ingredients); larger values mean more similar. The number of shared ingredients is given in brackets.
| 五参丸 0.43 (3) | 五参丸 0.43 (3) | 茯神散 0.40 (4) | 五参丸 0.40 (4) | 五参丸 0.38 (3) |
| 内消丸 0.38 (3) | 升麻丸 0.38 (3) | 龙齿散 0.36 (4) | 排风散 0.33 (4) | 五参散 0.33 (3) |
| 升麻散 0.33 (3) | 升麻散 0.33 (3) | 人参升麻汤 0.33 (2) | 秦艽煮散 0.33 (2) | 二参汤 0.33 (2) |
| 人参汤 0.30 (3) | 大温丸 0.30 (3) | 升麻丸 0.30 (3) | 含化升麻丸 0.30 (3) | 犀角玄参汤 0.30 (3) |
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